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Merck

E6261

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Endorphin human

≥95% (HPLC)

别名:

β-Lipotropin 61-91, β-Lipotropin C-fragment, LPH (61-91)

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C158H251N39O46S
CAS号:
分子量:
3464.98
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352202
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

品質等級

化驗

≥95% (HPLC)

UniProt登錄號

儲存溫度

−20°C

SMILES 字串

CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccccc3)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc4ccc(O)cc4)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc5ccc(O)cc5)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C158H251N39O46S/c1-17-84(9)126(153(237)182-102(44-29-34-65-163)137(221)186-112(74-118(166)206)142(226)171-86(11)131(215)183-110(73-94-48-52-96(204)53-49-94)146(230)177-99(41-26-31-62-160)135(219)175-98(40-25-30-61-159)134(218)170-78-122(210)173-106(158(242)243)56-59-124(213)214)193-154(238)127(85(10)18-2)192-132(216)87(12)172-143(227)113(75-119(167)207)185-136(220)100(42-27-32-63-161)178-147(231)111(72-92-38-23-20-24-39-92)184-144(228)107(68-81(3)4)188-155(239)129(89(14)201)195-152(236)125(83(7)8)191-148(232)108(69-82(5)6)187-151(235)116-45-35-66-197(116)157(241)130(90(15)202)196-140(224)103(54-57-117(165)205)179-149(233)114(79-198)189-138(222)101(43-28-33-64-162)176-139(223)104(55-58-123(211)212)180-150(234)115(80-199)190-156(240)128(88(13)200)194-141(225)105(60-67-244-16)181-145(229)109(71-91-36-21-19-22-37-91)174-121(209)77-168-120(208)76-169-133(217)97(164)70-93-46-50-95(203)51-47-93/h19-24,36-39,46-53,81-90,97-116,125-130,198-204H,17-18,25-35,40-45,54-80,159-164H2,1-16H3,(H2,165,205)(H2,166,206)(H2,167,207)(H,168,208)(H,169,217)(H,170,218)(H,171,226)(H,172,227)(H,173,210)(H,174,209)(H,175,219)(H,176,223)(H,177,230)(H,178,231)(H,179,233)(H,180,234)(H,181,229)(H,182,237)(H,183,215)(H,184,228)(H,185,220)(H,186,221)(H,187,235)(H,188,239)(H,189,222)(H,190,240)(H,191,232)(H,192,216)(H,193,238)(H,194,225)(H,195,236)(H,196,224)(H,211,212)(H,213,214)(H,242,243)/t84-,85-,86-,87-,88+,89+,90+,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-/m0/s1

InChI 密鑰

JMHFFDIMOUKDCZ-NTXHZHDSSA-N

基因資訊

human ... POMC(5443)

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Amino Acid Sequence

Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Thr-Leu-Phe-Lys-Asn-Ala-Ile-Ile-Lys-Asn-Ala-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Gly-Glu

一般說明

β-Endorphin is a potent endogenous opioid protein that is derived from propiomelanocortin, a protein found in the brain, anterior pituitary, skin, immune system, and other peripheral sites. β-endorphin, however, is localized to the brain and spinal cord. It is one of the major opioid peptides, and is the derivative of the C-terminal of β-lipotropin. It is made of 31 amino acids.

應用

Human β-Endorphin is suitable for-
  • radioimmunoassay to determine the portal blood β-endorphin levels in lactating ewes, and its relation to bouts of suckling
  • to assess the melanogenesis, proliferation and dendricity of melanocytes
  • to assess the expression of μ-opioid receptor, in human skin organ culture, on exposure to β-endorphin
  • to examine the effects on cardiovascular functions of β-endorphin injection nucleus in amygdaloideus centralis (AC), into either nucleus paraventricularis (NPV) or rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL)

生化/生理作用

β-Endorphin acts as a ligand for both μ and δ opioid receptors in different parts of the brain. It is released in response to painful stimuli and has potent antinociceptive activity. When given supraspinally, this activity is mediated through its action on ε-opioid receptors in brain that results in the release of Met-enkephalin. This activity is also mediated by its interaction with δ2-opioid receptors in the spinal cord. When introduced intrathecally, this function is an outcome of its interaction with μ and κ-opioid receptors in the rat. In autoimmune disorders, the elevated production of cytokines results in the production of β-endorphin, in pituitary and lymphocytes. This acts as a negative regulator of antibody production, and is thus, implicated in autoimmune diseases.
Potent endogenous opioid protein that is derived from propiomelanocortin, a protein found in the brain, anterior pituitary, skin, immune system, and other peripheral sites. It is released in response to painful stimuli and has potent antinociceptive activity that is mediated through its action on μ receptors in brain and by μ and κ receptors in the spinal cord.
Potent endogenous opioid protein; released in response to painful stimuli and has potent antinociceptive activity.

其他說明

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

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H Mørch et al.
Autoimmunity, 21(3), 161-171 (1995-01-01)
The immune system and the neuroendocrine system are closely interconnected having such means of bidirectional communication and regulation. In this review, a hypothesis is put forward regarding the possible role of beta-endorphins in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases: It is
M Bigliardi-Qi et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 114(3), 527-532 (2000-02-26)
It has been reported that opioid peptides modulate the differentiation of normal human keratinocytes and that mu-opiate receptors are expressed in human epidermis. The regulation of keratinocyte differentiation is particularly important in psoriasis, and one of the markers for hyperproliferative
K Gordon et al.
Journal of reproduction and fertility, 79(2), 397-408 (1987-03-01)
Matched hypothalamo-pituitary portal and jugular blood samples were collected over about 6 h from 7 lactating Corriedale ewes penned with their lambs, and a careful record was kept of ewe/lamb behaviour. Hypothalamo-pituitary portal blood concentrations of beta-endorphin were measured by
M Narita et al.
Japanese journal of pharmacology, 76(3), 233-253 (1998-05-21)
Recently, mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors have been cloned and relatively well-characterized. In addition to three major opioid receptor types, more extensive studies have suggested the possible existence of other opioid receptor types that can be classified as non-mu, non-delta
L F Tseng et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 351(5), 464-468 (1995-05-01)
The antinociception induced by beta-endorphin given supraspinally has been previously demonstrated to be mediated by the stimulation of epsilon-, but not mu-, delta- or kappa-opioid receptors in rats and mice. The present study was designed to determine what types of

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