Name: Orexin A human, rat, mouse
Brand: SIGMA

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:

C₁₅₂H₂₄₃N₄₇O₄₄S₄

CAS Number:

205599-75-3

分子量:

3561.10

MDL號碼:

MFCD01635374

分類程式碼代碼:

51111800

NACRES:

NA.32

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生物源

synthetic (organic)

品質等級

200

無菌

non-sterile

化驗

≥97% (HPLC)

形狀

powder

溶解度

1% acetic acid: 1.00-1.04 mg/mL, clear, colorless
water: 1.00-1.04 mg/mL, clear, colorless

UniProt登錄號

O43612
O55232
O55241

運輸包裝

ambient

儲存溫度

−20°C

SMILES 字串

S1SC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]5NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC5)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]6N(CCC6)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]7N(CCC7)C(=O)[C@H]8NC(=O)CC8)CC(C)C)CC(=O)O)C1)CCCN\C(=N\[H])\N)CCC(=O)N)CCCCN)[C@

InChI

1S/C152H243N47O44S4/c1-20-76(14)118(146(239)188-96(51-74(10)11)138(231)197-119(80(18)201)147(240)180-92(121(156)214)47-70(2)3)195-115(209)62-166-123(216)78(16)171-124(217)79(17)172-131(224)99(55-84-59-162-69-169-84)186-136(229)100(56-111(155)205)174-114(208)61-165-122(215)77(15)170-113(207)60-167-125(218)98(54-83-58-161-68-168-83)185-134(227)95(50-73(8)9)183-132(225)93(48-71(4)5)182-129(222)90(38-41-116(210)211)179-135(228)97(53-82-32-34-85(203)35-33-82)184-133(226)94(49-72(6)7)181-127(220)88(29-24-44-164-152(159)160)177-140(233)104-64-244-245-65-105-141(234)176-87(28-23-43-163-151(157)158)126(219)178-89(36-39-110(154)204)128(221)175-86(27-21-22-42-153)130(223)196-120(81(19)202)148(241)194-107(142(235)190-103(63-200)139(232)192-104)67-247-246-66-106(143(236)193-105)191-137(230)101(57-117(212)213)187-144(237)108-30-26-46-199(108)150(243)102(52-75(12)13)189-145(238)109-31-25-45-198(109)149(242)91-37-40-112(206)173-91/h32-35,58-59,68-81,86-109,118-120,200-203H,20-31,36-57,60-67,153H2,1-19H3,(H2,154,204)(H2,155,205)(H2,156,214)(H,161,168)(H,162,169)(H,165,215)(H,166,216)(H,167,218)(H,170,207)(H,171,217)(H,172,224)(H,173,206)(H,174,208)(H,175,221)(H,176,234)(H,177,233)(H,178,219)(H,179,228)(H,180,240)(H,181,220)(H,182,222)(H,183,225)(H,184,226)(H,185,227)(H,186,229)(H,187,237)(H,188,239)(H,189,238)(H,190,235)(H,191,230)(H,192,232)(H,193,236)(H,194,241)(H,195,209)(H,196,223)(H,197,231)(H,210,211)(H,212,213)(H4,157,158,163)(H4,159,160,164)/t76-,77-,78-,79-,80+,81+,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,118-,119-,120-/m0/s1

InChI 密鑰

OFNHNCAUVYOTPM-IIIOAANCSA-N

基因資訊

human ... HCRT(3060)
mouse ... Hcrt(15171)
rat ... Hcrt(25723)

Amino Acid Sequence

Glp-Pro-Leu-Pro-Asp-Cys-Cys-Arg-Gln-Lys-Thr-Cys-Ser-Cys-Arg-Leu-Tyr-Glu-Leu-Leu-His-Gly-Ala-Gly-Asn-His-Ala-Ala-Gly-Ile-Leu-Thr-Leu-NH2 [Disulfide Bridges: 6-12; 7-14]

一般說明

Orexin A is characterized with an N-terminal pyroglutamyl residue, two intramolecular disulfide bridges and a C-terminal amidation.

Orexin A, also known as hypocretin 1 (hcrt1), is a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, localized in a small set of neurons in the perifornical area of the hypothalamus. It is synthesized from the precursor protein prepro-orexin in neurons. Orexin A binds to its G-protein-coupled receptor orexin-1 (OX1) which is also called as hcrt receptors 1 (hcrtr1).

應用

Orexin A has been used to study its effect on serum luteinizing hormone (LH) concentration in lateral ventricle in ovariectomized (OVX) gilts and is used to study the behavioral and metabolic effects of central injections of orexin A on pigeons (Columba livia).

Orexin A human, rat, mouse has been used to study its effect on the functioning of porcine pancreatic islets. It has also been used as an orexin receptor 1 (OX1R) antagonist to study the effect of orexin systems in the effect of etonogestrel on respiratory response to prolonged metabolic acidosis.

生化／生理作用

Orexins (hypocretins) comprise a family of hypothalamic peptides that are involved in the initiation of sleep and in feeding behavior. Orexin A stimulates food intake through activation of the OX1 receptor. Orexin B activates OX2 receptors. Both OX1 and OX2 receptors are involved in maintaining arousal. OX2 receptors appear to be inhibitory autoreceptors on orexin-containing neurons.

Orexins plays a vital role in several physiological functions including feeding, neuroendocrine regulation and arousal. In addition to this, it is also associated with the pathophysiology of narcolepsy. Orexin A, expressed in locus coeruleus (LC) area, binds to orexin-1 (OX1) receptor and regulates rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by acting on the firing rate of noradrenergic neurons. Orexin A release is regulated by suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN).

Stimulates food intake through activation of the OX1 receptor; both OX1 and OX2 receptors are involved in maintaining arousal.

其他說明

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類（WGK）

WGK 3

閃點（°F）

Not applicable

閃點（°C）

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

0000298806

0000270791

0000144403

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