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S Baekkeskov et al.
Nature, 347(6289), 151-156 (1990-09-13)
The pancreatic islet beta-cell autoantigen of relative molecular mass 64,000 (64K), which is a major target of autoantibodies associated with the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) has been identified as glutamic acid decarboxylase, the biosynthesizing enzyme of the inhibitory
Toshio Kosaka et al.
Neuroscience research, 157, 15-33 (2019-10-21)
The structural features of dopamine (DA)-GABAergic neurons in the mouse main olfactory bulbs were examined, using both wild type and transgenic TH-GFP mice, with the combination of several methods; the immunocytochemistry, biotinylated dextran amine labeling, lucifer yellow injection in fixed
M G Erlander et al.
Neuron, 7(1), 91-100 (1991-07-01)
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the most widely distributed known inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain. GABA also serves regulatory and trophic roles in several other organs, including the pancreas. The brain contains two forms of the GABA synthetic enzyme glutamate
Yasuko Isoe et al.
eLife, 12 (2023-07-25)
The dorsal telencephalon (i.e. the pallium) exhibits high anatomical diversity across vertebrate classes. The non-mammalian dorsal pallium accommodates various compartmentalized structures among species. The developmental, functional, and evolutional diversity of the dorsal pallium remain unillustrated. Here, we analyzed the structure
Regulatory cytokine production stimulated by DNA vaccination against an altered form of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 in nonobese diabetic mice
Glinka Y, et al.
Journal of Molecular Medicine, 81(3), 175-184 (2003)
M G Erlander et al.
Neurochemical research, 16(3), 215-226 (1991-03-01)
Studies of the GABA-synthetic enzyme glutamate decarboxylase (glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD; E.C.4.1.1.15) began in 1951 with the work of Roberts and his colleagues. Since then, many investigators have demonstrated the structural and functional heterogeneity of brain GAD. At least part
N J Tillakaratne et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 58(2), 618-627 (1992-02-01)
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and its synthetic enzyme, glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), are not limited to the nervous system but are also found in nonneural tissues. The mammalian brain contains at least two forms of GAD (GAD67 and GAD65), which differ from
J J Soghomonian et al.
Trends in pharmacological sciences, 19(12), 500-505 (1999-01-01)
Adults express two isoforms of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), GAD67 and GAD65, which are encoded by different independently regulated genes, a situation that differs from that of other neurotransmitters. In this article, J-J. Soghomonian and David Martin review current knowledge on
Jaspreet Kaur et al.
Scientific reports, 12(1), 8627-8627 (2022-05-24)
Targeting specific subtypes of interneurons in the spinal cord is primarily restricted to a small group of genetic model animals. Since the development of new transgenic model animals can be expensive and labor intensive, it is often difficult to generalize
A Reetz et al.
The EMBO journal, 10(5), 1275-1284 (1991-05-01)
GABA, a major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the brain, is also present at high concentration in pancreatic islets. Current evidence suggests that within islets GABA is secreted from beta-cells and regulates the function of mantle cells (alpha- and delta-cells). In the
Jens Hannibal et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 525(8), 1934-1961 (2017-02-06)
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) expressing the photopigment melanopsin belong to a heterogenic population of RGCs which regulate the circadian clock, masking behavior, melatonin suppression, the pupillary light reflex, and sleep/wake cycles. The different functions seem to be associated
mu Neurocircuitry: Establishing in vitro models of neurocircuits with human neurons
Fantuzzo JA, et al.
Technology, 5(02), 87-97 (2017)
gamma-Aminobutyric acid outside the mammalian brain.
S L Erdö et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 54(2), 363-372 (1990-02-01)
Joseph A Fantuzzo et al.
Technology, 5(2), 87-97 (2017-08-07)
Neurocircuits in the human brain govern complex behavior and involve connections from many different neuronal subtypes from different brain regions. Recent advances in stem cell biology have enabled the derivation of patient-specific human neuronal cells of various subtypes for the
M Solimena et al.
Trends in neurosciences, 14(10), 452-457 (1991-10-01)
Stiff-Man syndrome (SMS) is a disorder of the CNS, characterized by rigidity of the body musculature, which has been hypothesized to result from an impairment of GABAergic neurotransmission. GABA is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter of the brain. It is also
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