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Ashley J Parks et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 86(5), 593-608 (2014-08-28)
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is critically involved in several physiologic processes, including cancer progression and multiple immune system activities. We, and others, have hypothesized that AHR modulators represent an important new class of targeted therapeutics. Here, ligand shape-based virtual
Q Li et al.
Oncogene, 33(20), 2589-2600 (2013-06-12)
The major goal of breast cancer prevention is to reduce the incidence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), an early stage of breast cancer. However, the biology behind DCIS formation is not well understood. It is suspected that cancer stem
Zhi-qiang Pan et al.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 394(1-2), 119-128 (2014-07-20)
Pioglitazone belongs to the class of drugs called thiazolidinediones (TZDs), which are widely used as insulin sensitizers in the treatment of diabetes. A major side effect of TZDs is fluid retention. The steroid hormone aldosterone also promotes sodium and fluid
Minna U Kaikkonen et al.
Nucleic acids research, 42(20), 12570-12584 (2014-10-30)
Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) is a master regulator of angiogenesis, vascular development and function. In this study we investigated the transcriptional regulation of VEGF-A-responsive genes in primary human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells
Can Lu et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 115(8), 1458-1466 (2014-03-13)
Parthenolide is the main bioactive component in feverfew, a common used herbal medicine, and has been extensively studied in relation to its anti-cancer properties. However there have been very few in-depth studies of the activities of this compound at the
Maike Ter Wolbeek et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 45, 128-138 (2014-12-03)
Neonatal glucocorticoid (GC) treatment is used to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in prematurely born babies. In the 1990s, treatment regimens with relatively high doses of dexamethasone (DEX) were common. As an alternative, hydrocortisone (HC) was used. Earlier, we compared long-term
F Ishikawa et al.
Cell death & disease, 6, e1619-e1619 (2015-01-23)
Anchorage dependence of cellular growth and survival prevents inappropriate cell growth or survival in ectopic environments, and serves as a potential barrier to metastasis of cancer cells. Therefore, obtaining a better understanding of anchorage-dependent responses in normal cells is the
Weiwei Qi et al.
Diabetes, 64(4), 1407-1419 (2014-11-05)
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) caused by impaired wound healing is a common vascular complication of diabetes. The current study revealed that plasma levels of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) were elevated in type 2 diabetic patients with DFU and in db/db
Filip Růžička et al.
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 52, 302-310 (2015-01-03)
Considering the functional organization of the subthalamic nucleus (STN), we hypothesized that subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) in Parkinson's disease might have a differential impact on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in relation to the position of active stimulating contact within the
Mario Cioce et al.
Oncotarget, 5(12), 4129-4143 (2014-07-02)
Metabolic remodeling is a hallmark of cancer progression and may affect tumor chemoresistance. Here we investigated by 1H-NMR/PCA analysis the metabolic profile of chemoresistant breast cancer cell subpopulations (ALDHbright cells) and their response to metformin, a promising anticancer metabolic modulator.
Wei-Li Fu et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 21(5-6), 948-959 (2014-10-10)
Vascularization of engineered bone tissue is critical for ensuring its survival after implantation and it is the primary factor limiting its clinical use. A promising approach is to prevascularize bone grafts in vitro using endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) derived from
Alexander Wegner et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 41, 46-54 (2014-05-13)
Inflammation-induced pain amplification and hypersensitivity play a role in the pathophysiology of numerous clinical conditions. Experimental endotoxemia has recently been implemented as model to analyze immune-mediated processes in human pain. In this study, we aimed to analyze dose- and time-dependent
Ingrid Stroo et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0123203-e0123203 (2015-04-16)
Temporal expression of chemokines is a crucial factor in the regulation of renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and repair. Beside their role in the migration and activation of inflammatory cells to sites of injury, chemokines are also involved in other processes
K Wesley Overton et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(41), E4386-E4393 (2014-10-01)
Phenotypic heterogeneity within a population of genetically identical cells is emerging as a common theme in multiple biological systems, including human cell biology and cancer. Using live-cell imaging, flow cytometry, and kinetic modeling, we showed that two states--quiescence and cell
Jennifer L Bolton et al.
PLoS genetics, 10(7), e1004474-e1004474 (2014-07-11)
Variation in plasma levels of cortisol, an essential hormone in the stress response, is associated in population-based studies with cardio-metabolic, inflammatory and neuro-cognitive traits and diseases. Heritability of plasma cortisol is estimated at 30-60% but no common genetic contribution has
Ivana Klopčič et al.
Toxicology letters, 232(2), 376-383 (2014-12-03)
Endocrine-disrupting compounds can interfere with the endocrine organs or hormone system and cause tumors, birth defects and developmental disorders in humans. The estrogen-like activity of compounds has been widely studied but little is known concerning their possible modulation of the
Jason A Campagna et al.
Anesthesiology, 121(6), 1203-1216 (2014-08-30)
Cyclopropyl-methoxycarbonyl metomidate (CPMM, also known as ABP-700) is a second-generation "soft" (i.e., metabolically labile) etomidate analogue. The purpose of this study was to characterize CPMM's pharmacology in beagle dogs in preparation for potential first in human phase 1 clinical trials.
Zhu-Xu Zhang et al.
Transplantation, 98(10), 1029-1039 (2014-10-07)
Approximately 50% of cardiac transplants fail in the long term, and currently, there are no specific treatments to prevent chronic rejection. In the clinic, donor cardiac graft ischemia time is limited to within a few hours and correlates with delayed
Yves Reznik
Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 43(4 Pt 1), 438-443 (2014-03-19)
Quality of life remains altered in the adrenal insufficient patient treated by hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone. Due to its pharmacokinetics properties, hydrocortisone requires 2 to 3 daily doses - including a morning intake of 2/3 or half of the daily dose respectively -
Rebecca L Dahlin et al.
Annals of biomedical engineering, 42(7), 1381-1390 (2013-07-12)
In this study, we investigated the effect of flow perfusion culture on the mineralization of co-cultures of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Osteogenically precultured hMSCs were seeded onto electrospun scaffolds in monoculture or
Evelyn A Jähne et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 98, 235-246 (2014-06-21)
The compound (E,Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene)indolin-2-one (indolinone) was identified from lipophilic woad extracts (Isatis tinctoria L., Brassicaceae) as a compound possessing potent histamine release inhibitory and anti-inflammatory properties [1]. To further evaluate the potential of indolinone in terms of crossing the blood-brain barrier
Stefan Kempke et al.
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 52, 14-21 (2014-12-03)
There is a paucity of studies that have investigated the assumption that early childhood trauma is associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). The current study is the first to simultaneously investigate relationships among early childhood
Ye Zhao et al.
BMC cell biology, 15, 40-40 (2014-12-01)
Endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) has been shown to be a major source of myofibroblasts, contributing to kidney fibrosis. However, in vitro study of endothelial cells often relies on culture of isolated primary endothelial cells due to the unavailability of endothelial cell
Nassima Belaidi et al.
Clinical biochemistry, 48(1-2), 89-92 (2014-12-03)
To extend knowledge about the clinical performances of a new chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) for aldosterone set up in available analysers. We compared the results of a RIA assay to those of a CLIA assay in 198 serum and 80 urine
Metabolic and hormonal responses to isoenergetic high-intensity interval exercise and continuous moderate-intensity exercise.
Peake JM, Tan SJ, Markworth JF, et al.
American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 307(7), E539-E552 (2014)
Peter Vrtačnik et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 463, 38-44 (2014-07-02)
The accuracy of techniques such as microarrays, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing is critically dependent on RNA quality. We have repeatedly observed extensive RNA degradation following trypsinization, a routine procedure used to dissociate adherent tissue
D Lee et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 171(5), 1129-1137 (2014-04-12)
Propranolol, a β-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist, is an effective treatment for endangering infantile haemangioma (IH). Dramatic fading of cutaneous colour is often seen a short time after initiating propranolol therapy, with accelerated regression of IH blood vessels discerned after weeks
Livia Modica et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e107916-e107916 (2014-09-19)
A hypomorphic Prep1 mutation results in embryonic lethality at late gestation with a pleiotropic embryonic phenotype that includes defects in all hematopoietic lineages. Reduced functionality of the hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) compartment might be responsible for the hematopoietic phenotype observed
Andrea Oßwald et al.
European journal of endocrinology, 171(2), 209-215 (2014-07-01)
Bilateral adrenalectomy (BADX) is an important treatment option for patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS). Our aim is to analyze the long-term outcomes, surgical, biochemical, and clinical as well as morbidity and mortality, of patients who underwent BADX. A total of
Shiri Shahmoon et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 307(3), E326-E334 (2014-06-19)
Klotho is a transmembranal protein highly expressed in the kidneys, choroid plexus, and anterior pituitary. Klotho can also be cleaved and shed and acts as a circulating hormone. Klotho-deficient mice (kl/kl mice) develop a phenotype resembling early aging. Several lines
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