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Showing 1-30 of 240 results for "I2752" within Papers
Daniel R G Price et al.
BMC biology, 12, 110-110 (2014-12-21)
Genome evolution in intracellular microbial symbionts is characterized by gene loss, generating some of the smallest and most gene-poor genomes known. As a result of gene loss these genomes commonly contain metabolic pathways that are fragmented relative to their free-living
Ryan Hietpas et al.
Nature protocols, 7(7), 1382-1396 (2012-06-23)
Deep sequencing can accurately measure the relative abundance of hundreds of mutations in a single bulk competition experiment, which can give a direct readout of the fitness of each mutant. Here we describe a protocol that we previously developed and
Richard J Brennan et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 262, 111-124 (2004-02-11)
The yeast DEL assay is a simple, rapid method for measuring the frequency of reversion of a disrupted his3 gene by homologous intrachromosomal recombination. Reversion to histidine prototrophy results in deletion (DEL) of the disrupting sequence. The DEL assay has
John W Hill
Chemistry for Changing Times (2016)
Kenji Hashimoto et al.
Archives of general psychiatry, 60(6), 572-576 (2003-06-11)
The hypofunction of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Several lines of evidence suggest that D-serine may function as an endogenous agonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor. The
Alessia Bellomaria et al.
Food chemistry, 194, 733-739 (2015-10-17)
Several nutraceutical preparations containing proteins, amino acids and other small molecules are nowadays present on the market. In this work we propose NMR spectroscopy such as (1)H NMR, (1)H-(1)H TOCSY and DOSY for their constituents characterization, identification and profiling, comparing
G Hervieu et al.
Biology of reproduction, 54(6), 1161-1172 (1996-06-01)
Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a cyclic peptide predominantly expressed in the hypothalamus of mammals. This peptide modulates the stress response and regulates many goal-oriented behaviors in the rat brain. MCH mRNA and peptides generated from the precursor, namely MCH and
Pengfei Cao et al.
eLife, 8 (2019-12-07)
The target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase is an evolutionarily conserved hub of nutrient sensing and metabolic signaling. In plants, a functional connection of TOR activation with glucose availability was demonstrated, while it is yet unclear whether branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs)
Amy I Yu et al.
Cell reports, 31(1), 107471-107471 (2020-04-09)
There is increasing evidence that gut microbiome perturbations, also known as dysbiosis, can influence colorectal cancer development. To understand the mechanisms by which the gut microbiome modulates cancer susceptibility, we examine two wild-type mouse colonies with distinct gut microbial communities
Sushmita D Lahiri et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 59(9), 5278-5287 (2015-06-17)
The type II topoisomerases DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV are clinically validated bacterial targets that catalyze the modulation of DNA topology that is vital to DNA replication, repair, and decatenation. Increasing resistance to fluoroquinolones, which trap the topoisomerase-DNA complex, has
Doris M Jacobs et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 404(8), 2349-2361 (2012-08-31)
NMR-based metabolite profiling of urine is a fast and reproducible method for detection of numerous metabolites with diverse chemical properties. However, signal overlap in the (1)H NMR profiles of human urine may hamper quantification and identification of metabolites. Therefore, a
Rajiv Jalan et al.
Metabolic brain disease, 18(1), 37-49 (2003-02-27)
This study tests the hypothesis that administration of an oral amino acid load mimicking hemoglobin in patients with cirrhosis of the liver causes deterioration in neuropsychological function and a reduction in regional cerebral perfusion. Eight overnight fasted, metabolically stable cirrhotic
Ray Suhandynata et al.
G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 4(11), 2125-2135 (2014-08-30)
Quantitative proteomics has been widely used to elucidate many cellular processes. In particular, stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) has been instrumental in improving the quality of data generated from quantitative high-throughput proteomic studies. SILAC uses
M A Lovell et al.
Archives of neurology, 58(3), 392-396 (2001-03-20)
Markers of oxidative stress are increased in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD), although none of those reported are appropriate diagnostic markers because of the overlap between patients with AD and control subjects. To determine the ratio
Eva Blomstrand et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 136(1 Suppl), 269S-273S (2005-12-21)
BCAAs (leucine, isoleucine, and valine), particularly leucine, have anabolic effects on protein metabolism by increasing the rate of protein synthesis and decreasing the rate of protein degradation in resting human muscle. Also, during recovery from endurance exercise, BCAAs were found
Joanna Czarnecka et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 822(1-2), 85-90 (2005-07-05)
New method of qualitative and quantitative analysis of nucleotides in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), based on the combination of extraction of purines and pyrimidines to the solid phase (SPE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), was proposed. Use of SPE and
S Hassanpour et al.
British poultry science, 56(4), 443-451 (2015-06-09)
The aim of the current study was to investigate the interaction of the nitric oxide and cannabinoidergic systems on feeding behaviour in neonatal chicken. A total of 6 experiments were designed to evaluate the interaction between cannabinoidergic and nitrergic systems
Toshihiro Sato et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(6), 4314-4321 (2002-11-22)
Previously, we determined the crystal structures of the dimeric ligand binding region of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1. Each protomer binds l-glutamate within the crevice between the LB1 and LB2 domains. We proposed that the two different conformations of
Inhibitory effect of aroma on the bitterness of branched-chain amino acid solutions.
Mukai J
Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 55(11) (2007)
M I Botez et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 114 ( Pt 1A), 333-348 (1991-02-01)
A total of 157 epileptic patients were studied with respect to (1) biogenic amine precursors and metabolites in the CSF, (2) levels of folate and thiamine in the blood and CSF, (3) length of treatment with phenytoin (PHT), (4) PHT
James Rae et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-04-28)
Genetic tags allow rapid localization of tagged proteins in cells and tissues. APEX, an ascorbate peroxidase, has proven to be one of the most versatile and robust genetic tags for ultrastructural localization by electron microscopy (EM). Here, we describe a
M L Selley et al.
Neurobiology of aging, 23(3), 383-388 (2002-04-18)
There is evidence that increased blood concentrations of homocysteine may be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. (E)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) is a neurotoxic product of lipid peroxidation that is increased in the ventricular fluid and brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Varongsiri Kemsawasd et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(23), 10191-10207 (2015-08-11)
In this study, the influence of twenty different single (i.e. 19 amino acids and ammonium sulphate) and two multiple nitrogen sources (N-sources) on growth and fermentation (i.e. glucose consumption and ethanol production) performance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and of four wine-related
Mary Katherine Kelm et al.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 131, 57-63 (2015-02-01)
Despite extensive links between reinforcement-based learning and dopamine (DA), studies to date have not found consistent effects of acute DA reduction on reinforcement learning in both men and women. Here, we tested the effects of reducing DA on reward- and
Adeline Chauvin et al.
The New phytologist, 197(2), 566-575 (2012-11-23)
Damage-inducible defenses in plants are controlled in part by jasmonates, fatty acid-derived regulators that start to accumulate within 30 s of wounding a leaf. Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, we sought to identify the 13-lipoxygenases (13-LOXs) that initiate wound-induced jasmonate synthesis
Jian-ping Jia et al.
Chinese medical journal, 117(8), 1161-1164 (2004-09-14)
An important aspect of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is loss or impairment of cholinergic neurons. It is controversial whether there is a similar cholinergic impairment and cerebral deficit of acetylcholine (ACh) in the case of vascular dementia (VD). The purpose of
J-M Serot et al.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 76(11), 1585-1587 (2005-10-18)
Homocysteine may be involved in the pathogenesis of late onset Alzheimer's disease. It is implicated in the metabolism of several important pathways in the brain. Methylmalonic acid (MMA) is related to the metabolism of branched chained amino acids and fatty
Ying Zhou et al.
The Analyst, 139(12), 3122-3126 (2014-05-03)
A new type of rapid, sensitive, and selective fluorescence turn-on assay was developed for detection of histidine using a DNA-scaffolded silver nanocluster/Cu(2+) ensemble (DNA-AgNC/Cu(2+)). Cu(2+) was first bound to nucleic acids of the DNA-AgNCs forming a DNA-AgNC/Cu(2+) ensemble and then
Pelin Onsekizoglu Bagci et al.
Journal of food science, 80(9), N2071-N2078 (2015-08-05)
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized at room temperature following a simple, rapid, and green route using fresh-squeezed apple juice as a reducing reagent. The optimal AuNPs, based on the particle color, stability, and color change suitable for colorimetric detection of
Hans F N Kvitvang et al.
Analytical chemistry, 83(7), 2705-2711 (2011-03-11)
Metabolite profiling methods are important tools for measurement of metabolite pools in biological systems. While most metabolite profiling methods report relative intensities or depend on a few internal standards representing all metabolites, the ultimate requirement for a quantitative description of
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