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L2880

リポポリサッカリド 大腸菌055:B5由来

purified by phenol extraction

別名:

LPS

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サイズ/SKU在庫状況単価
10 mg

在庫あり出荷可能fromŽsìŽs‘å’¬368

¥17,800
25 mg

在庫あり出荷可能fromŽsìŽs‘å’¬368

¥31,000
100 mg

在庫あり出荷可能fromŽsìŽs‘å’¬368

¥74,200
500 mg

在庫あり出荷可能fromŽsìŽs‘å’¬368

¥261,000

この商品について

CAS番号:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
EC Number:
297-473-0
NACRES:
NA.25
MDL number:

¥17,800


在庫あり出荷可能詳細


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biological source

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

Quality Segment

form

lyophilized powder

purified by

phenol extraction

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable

impurities

<3% Protein (Lowry)

color

off-white to tan

solubility

water: soluble

application(s)

cell analysis
clinical research
life science and biopharma

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

General description

リポ多糖(LPS)は糖脂質、つまり単独または複数の脂肪酸と結合した糖質単位の組合せであり、グラム陰性菌の細胞壁に見られます。LPSは外膜の重要な成分であり、LPSの構造は脂質A、グルコサミンベースリン脂質、ショートコアオリゴ糖、およびO-抗原(末端多糖)で構成されます。

Application

大腸菌O55:B5由来のリポ多糖は以下に使用されています:
  • 肝細胞や非実質細胞の刺激
  • 脾臓の刺激や、ダントウボウ中のMalitaf遺伝子の発現実験
  • 天然化合物ヘスペレチンの効果を調べるための、コンカナバリンA(ConA)およびD-ガラクトサミン/リポ多糖(D-GalN/LPS)劇症肝炎モデルの一部として
  • メチルチアゾリルテトラゾリウム(MTT)アッセイによってヒト絨毛膜絨毛由来間葉系幹細胞(hCMSC)の細胞生存性を調べるため
  • 少数の化合物の神経保護的効果を評価するために、オリゴデンドロサイト毒性を誘発するため
  • クルクミン負荷疎水性表面修飾ヒドロキシアパタイトの抗酸化作用を評価するために、ラットでサルコペニアを誘発するため
リポ多糖(LPS)類はグラム陰性細菌の細胞壁に特徴的な化合物です。LPSおよびそのリピド A 部分は、共通の病原体関連分子構造を認識する Toll 様受容体タンパク質ファミリー(PAMPs)の一員である Toll 様受容体 4(TLR4)により、自然免疫系細胞を刺激します。

Biochem/physiol Actions

リポ多糖(LPS)は、抗生物質と胆汁塩の侵入を阻止する保護透過障壁を形成して、グラム陰性菌を本質的に耐性にします。宿主免疫系は特に細菌のLPS成分と遭遇するため、LPSは細菌の病原性に関与します。LPSはエンドトキシンであり、免疫系を強化できる高度に免疫原性の抗原です。LPSの脂質Aは、トル様受容体4(TLR4)を介して宿主細胞を刺激します。

Other Notes

生化学の領域に関する追加情報を請求するには、このフォームに必要事項を入力してください。
LPS 製剤を最適に再構成するためには、容器の種類にかかわらず、使用前に集中的なボルテックスが必要です。保存液の濃度が少なくとも 1 mg/ml であることを確認してください。ホウケイ酸(シラン処理)容器が推奨されますが、ポリプロピレン(PP)プラスチック容器を使用することもできます。
お客様の研究に適したメルクの広範なリポ多糖を包括的に理解していただくために、ぜひメルクの炭水化物カテゴリーページをご覧ください。

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当該品目
L4005F8666L5418
description

purified by phenol extraction

description

purified by trichloroacetic acid extraction

description

FITC conjugate

description

Ready Made solution, 1 mg/mL

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

biological source

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

biological source

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

biological source

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

biological source

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

solubility

water: soluble

solubility

water: soluble

solubility

H2O: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, faintly hazy to hazy, pale yellow to yellow

solubility

water: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, faintly hazy to hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

form

lyophilized powder

form

lyophilized powder

form

lyophilized powder

form

aqueous solution

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C


Still not finding the right product?


pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

保管分類

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


適用法令

試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。

L2880-25MG: + L2880-500MG-PW: + L2880-10MG: + L2880-BULK: + L2880-100MG-PW: + L2880-100MG: + L2880-25MG-PW: + L2880-500MG: + L2880-VAR: + L2880-PM: + L2880-10MG-PW:

jan



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質問

1–10/10 質問  
  1. Is the product sterile or would you recommend filtration before use in cells?

    1 回答
    1. This product is not sterile. Stock solutions may be filter-sterilized using a low protein binding membrane, such as PES (Polyethersulfone) membrane. Please see the link below to review product L6529, which is a sterile powder.
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sigma/l6529

      役に立ちましたか?

  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 回答
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      役に立ちましたか?

  3. I recently purchased this item and I would like to understand how lethal/toxic/dangerous is for humans once diluted to 0.5mg/ml. I would need to inject ip fish with a certain volume from that stock solution.

    1 回答
    1. Toxicological information, when available, is provided in section 11 of the safety data sheet. It is unclear which fish model is being used to study toxicity. Consulting scientific literature is recommended for these details. Below is some information that may be useful to address the question.

      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/sds/sigma/l2880?userType=anonymous

      https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10934529.2012.695254

      https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/2/2390

      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/technical-documents/protocol/clinical-testing-and-diagnostics-manufacturing/bacteriology/lipopolysaccharides?srsltid=AfmBOoo1e2mKmwy-vXjZvAmV-Epz80sS4TfN11C2ShOHlc0FPWkb9_2n

      役に立ちましたか?

  4. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 回答
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      役に立ちましたか?

  5. Hi, Can you provide the information regarding molecular weight of this LPS?

    1 回答
    1. The molecular weight of this product has not been determined. In general, the molecular weight of native LPS may range from 1 – 4 million Daltons or higher. When treated with SDS and heat, the molecular weight of LPS may range from 50 to 100 kDa.

      役に立ちましたか?

  6. What is the number of acetyl groups attached to the lipid A moiety?

    1 回答
    1. The acyl chain length and number of acyl groups may vary between bacterial species. Certain researchers claim there are 6 acyl groups for LPS from this strain of bacteria. Please refer to those peer reviewed papers below for more information.

      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939641122002338#:~:text=%5B14%5D%2C%20%5B42%5D,in%20a%20single%20LPS%20structure.

      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16934960/

      役に立ちましたか?

  7. Can you provide information on the solubility and solution stability of this product?

    1 回答
    1. LPS products in solution are expected to be stable in phosphate buffered saline at a concentration of 1 mg/mL when stored at 4 °C for at least one month. For long-term storage, it is recommended to use frozen aliquots. In order to prevent LPS binding to glass, it is advisable to store the solution in silanized containers. If glass containers are used, it is recommended to vortex the solutions for at least 30 minutes to dissolve any bound LPS.

      役に立ちましたか?

  8. Does the bacterial strain have specific information available, such as whether it originates from a private collection or if there is an associated ATCC number?

    1 回答
    1. Unfortunately, the specific strains used to make L2880 are considered proprietary.

      役に立ちましたか?

  9. hello, I was wondering what the best way to reconstitute this LPS is

    1 回答
    1. LPS products can be reconstituted in phosphate buffered saline at 1 mg/mL.

      役に立ちましたか?

  10. Which LPS grade should be used to induce neurotoxicity in rats?

    1 回答
    1. There is no Lipopolysaccharide product offered specifically for the induction of neurotoxicity in rats. Escherichia coli strain O55:B5 has been used to induce oligodendrocyte toxicity to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of certain compounds. In addition, Escherichia coli strain O111:B4 has been cited in the literature as suitable for LPS-induced neurotoxicity. For use with animal models, LPS purified by gel filtration is most commonly used to eliminate the risk of any residual solvents.

      Please see the links below to review the E. coli strains O111:B4 and O55:B5 that have been purified by gel filtration:
      Lipopolysaccharides – Glycobiology
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/technical-article/research-and-disease-areas/cell-signaling/lipopolysaccharides
      Lipopolysaccharides – selection table
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/clinical-testing-and-diagnostics-manufacturing/bacteriology/lipopolysaccharides

      役に立ちましたか?

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