- Accumulation of heavy metals in different body tissues of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., exposed to a model mixture (Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, Cd) and singly to nickel, chromium, and lead.
Accumulation of heavy metals in different body tissues of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., exposed to a model mixture (Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, Cd) and singly to nickel, chromium, and lead.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology (2014-03-04)
Gintaras Svecevičius, Gintarė Sauliutė, Raimondas Leopoldas Idzelis, Joana Grigelevičiūtė
PMID24584166
ABSTRACT
One-year-old Atlantic salmon smolts were exposed for 2 weeks either to six priority heavy metal mixture or to Ni, Pb, and Cr singly at a concentration corresponding to Lithuanian inland water standards: Cu - 0.01, Zn - 0.1, Ni - 0.01, Cr - 0.01, Cd - 0.005 and Pb - 0.005 mg/L, respectively under semi-static conditions. The presence of metal mixture in the water only partly (by 50 %) affected the accumulation of single metals in body tissues (muscle, gills, liver and kidneys) probably due to the synergistic interactions among metals. Although metal concentrations increased in most cases, only Pb exceeded recommended level for human consumption (0.2 Pb mg/L) by 1.1-fold to 2.1-fold.
MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description
Nickel, insulated wire, 50m, conductor diameter 0.025mm, insulation thickness 0.0035mm, polyimide insulation
Nickel, wire reel, 200m, diameter 0.125mm, annealed, 99.98%
Lead, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 3.0mm, as rolled, 99.95%
Lead, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99.95%
Lead, foil, 300x300mm, thickness 0.25mm, as rolled, 99.95%
Nickel, foil, light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.015mm, 99.9%
Nickel, wire reel, 50m, diameter 1.0mm, as drawn, 99%
Nickel, rod, 100mm, diameter 2.0mm, annealed, 99%
Nickel, wire reel, 1m, diameter 2.0mm, hard, 99.98%
Nickel, rod, 100mm, diameter 40mm, 99%
Nickel, pellets, 100g, max. size 10mm, 99.99+%
Nickel, foil, light tested, 100x100mm, thickness 0.015mm, 99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Nickel, sputtering target, diam. × thickness 2.00 in. × 0.25 in., 99.95% trace metals basis
Nickel, rod, 500mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99.98%
Nickel, foil, 25mm disks, thickness 0.05mm, as rolled, 99.98%
Nickel, rod, 200mm, diameter 3.0mm, 99%
Nickel, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 2.4mm, inside diameter 2.248mm, wall thickness 0.076mm, hard, 99.5%
Nickel, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 0.003mm, 99.95%
Nickel, foil, 15mm disks, thickness 0.125mm, annealed, 99%
Nickel, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 100%
Nickel, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 1.8mm, inside diameter 1.6mm, wall thickness 0.1mm, hard, 99.5%
Nickel, foil, 1m coil, thickness 0.025mm, coil width 600mm, as rolled, 99%
Nickel, foil, 15mm disks, thickness 0.075mm, as rolled, 99.98%
Nickel, rod, 500mm, diameter 3.0mm, 99%
Nickel, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.99+%