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Merck

387614

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylene oxide

≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Oxirane

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227 G
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227 G
MXP 22,247.00

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C2H4O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
44.05
Beilstein:
102378
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:

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MXP 22,247.00


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Quality Level

Assay

≥99.5%

refractive index

n20/D 1.3597 (lit.)

bp

10.7 °C (lit.)

mp

−111 °C (lit.)

density

0.882 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

ether

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C1CO1

InChI

1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3-1/h1-2H2

InChI key

IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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1 of 4

This Item
48838779202CRM47949
assay

≥99.5%

assay

-

assay

-

assay

-

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

300

density

0.882 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

density

-

density

-

density

-

bp

10.7 °C (lit.)

bp

-

bp

-

bp

-

refractive index

n20/D 1.3597 (lit.)

refractive index

-

refractive index

-

refractive index

-

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

-

storage temp.

2-8°C

General description

Ethylene oxide is generally synthesized by chlorohydrine process and direct oxidation of ethylene with air, catalyzed by silver(Ag).[1]

Ethylene oxide serves as a starting material to produce ethylene glycols, surfactants, emulsifiers, and polyurethane foams.[2]

Application

Ethylene oxide can be used as a precursor to synthesize:
  • Poly(ethylene oxides) and poly(ethyleneglycol)s.[3][4]
  • Ethylene carbonate via coupling reaction with CO2 catalyzed by imidazolium zinc tetrahalides.[5];
  • α,ω-heterodifunctionalized poly(ethylene oxide)s using organocatalyst N-heterocyclic carbenes via ring-opening polymerization.[6]

Packaging

Supplied in a carbon steel lecture bottle with a CGA180M/CGA110F needle valve installed.

Compatible with the following:
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle station systems
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle gas regulators

Other Notes

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Chem. Unst. Gas A - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Gas 1A - Muta. 1B - Press. Gas Liquefied gas - Repr. 1B - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system, Nervous system, Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

2A - Gases

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

-4.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-20.0 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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