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Lauren V Albrecht et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(23), E5317-E5325 (2018-05-19)
Arginine methylation has emerged as a widespread and reversible protein modification with the potential to regulate a multitude of cellular processes, but its function is poorly understood. Endolysosomes play an important role in Wnt signaling, in which glycogen synthase kinase
Endothelial cell TIMP-1 is upregulated by shear stress via Sp-1
and the TGF1 signaling pathways
Uchida C and Haas TL
Biochemistry and Cell Biology = Biochimie Et Biologie Cellulaire, 92.1, 77-83 (2013)
Mi-Young Moon et al.
International journal of molecular medicine, 44(2), 491-502 (2019-06-08)
Although the migration of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is important for hepatic fibrosis, the regulation of this migration is poorly understood. Notably, transforming growth factor (TGF)‑β1 induces monocyte migration to sites of injury or inflammation during the early phase, but
Parash Parajuli et al.
Life science alliance, 3(6) (2020-05-07)
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease that remains incurable because of late diagnosis, which renders any therapeutic intervention challenging. Most PDAC patients develop de novo diabetes, which exacerbates their morbidity and mortality. How PDAC triggers diabetes is still
Yuki Tsuji et al.
Microorganisms, 8(6) (2020-06-25)
Despite the use of various pharmacotherapeutic strategies, fibrosis due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) remains an unsatisfied clinical issue. We investigated the effect of sevelamer, a hydrophilic bile acid sequestrant, on hepatic fibrosis in a murine NASH model. Male C57BL/6J mice
Beatriz Ballester et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(12) (2021-07-03)
Several transmembrane mucins have demonstrated that they contribute intracellularly to induce fibrotic processes. The extracellular domain of MUC16 is considered as a biomarker for disease progression and death in IPF patients. However, there is no evidence regarding the signalling capabilities
Haijun Liang et al.
International journal of molecular medicine, 46(1), 406-414 (2020-04-23)
The activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) caused by stimulating factors or fibrogenic cytokines is the critical stage of liver fibrosis. Recent studies have demonstrated the influence of microRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) on HSC activation and transformation; however, the function
Brodie Miles et al.
Nature communications, 6, 8608-8608 (2015-10-21)
Human and simian immunodeficiency viruses (HIV and SIV) exploit follicular lymphoid regions by establishing high levels of viral replication and dysregulating humoral immunity. Follicular regulatory T cells (TFR) are a recently characterized subset of lymphocytes that influence the germinal centre
Transforming growth factor β and platelet-derived growth factor modulation of myofibroblast development from corneal fibroblasts in vitro
Singh V, et al.
Experimental Eye Research, 120, 152-160 (2014)
TGF β signalling and its role in tumour pathogenesis.
Kaminska B, et al.
Acta Biochimica Polonica, 52(2), 329-337 (2005)
Louis A Saddic et al.
Cardiovascular diabetology, 16(1), 87-87 (2017-07-09)
Omentin-1, also known as Intelectin-1 (ITLN1), is an adipokine with plasma levels associated with diabetes, obesity, and coronary artery disease. Recent studies suggest that ITLN1 can mitigate myocardial ischemic injury but the expression of ITLN1 in the heart itself has
Tessy T Maliekal et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 279(35), 36287-36292 (2004-06-12)
We assessed the responsiveness of six human cervical cancer cell lines to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta with p3TP-lux reporter assay and found that HeLa and SiHa cells were highly responsive to TGF-beta. However, when pSBE4-BV/Luc reporter with four Smad binding
Yimin Zou et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 20(5), 4674-4682 (2019-11-09)
Epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) provides a valuable source of fibroblasts that produce extracellular matrix in airway walls. The Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway plays an essential role in regulating tissue turnover and homeostasis. SHH is strikingly upregulated in the bronchial epithelia
Jean Farup et al.
Cell metabolism, 33(11), 2201-2214 (2021-10-23)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with impaired skeletal muscle function and degeneration of the skeletal muscles. However, the mechanisms underlying the degeneration are not well described in human skeletal muscle. Here we show that skeletal muscle of T2DM
James J Tomasek et al.
The American journal of pathology, 166(5), 1343-1351 (2005-04-28)
Myofibroblasts are specialized contractile fibroblasts that are critical in wound closure and tissue contracture. Generation of contractile force is correlated with the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA); however, little is known regarding molecular mechanisms that control activation of alpha-SMA
Linara Gabitova-Cornell et al.
Cancer cell, 38(4), 567-583 (2020-09-26)
Oncogenic transformation alters lipid metabolism to sustain tumor growth. We define a mechanism by which cholesterol metabolism controls the development and differentiation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Disruption of distal cholesterol biosynthesis by conditional inactivation of the rate-limiting enzyme Nsdhl
Anna Szóstek-Mioduchowska et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 1119-1119 (2020-01-26)
Equine endometrial fibrosis (endometrosis) is described as a degenerative chronic condition in the uterus. Its characteristic feature is excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components around the endometrial glands and stroma. Although matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs) that mediate ECM turnover are
Mereena George Ushakumary et al.
PloS one, 14(12), e0225911-e0225911 (2019-12-06)
Collagen accumulation and remodeling in the vascular wall is a cardinal feature of vascular fibrosis that exacerbates the complications of hypertension, aging, diabetes and atherosclerosis. With no specific therapy available to date, identification of mechanisms underlying vascular fibrogenesis is an
Mangalakumar Veerasamy et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 297(5), F1238-F1248 (2009-09-11)
Chronic kidney diseases are characterized by progressive tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and TGFbeta1 plays a crucial role in its development. Bone morphogenic protein 7 (BMP 7), another member of the TGF superfamily, antagonized the profibrotic effects of TGFbeta1, including epithelial mesenchymal transition
Role of TGF-β in metastatic colon cancer: it is finally time for targeted therapy.
Villalba M, et al.
Cell and Tissue Research, 370(1), 29-39 (2017)
Kai-Wei Chang et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(20) (2021-10-24)
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by fibrotic change in alveolar epithelial cells and leads to the irreversible deterioration of pulmonary function. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in type 2 lung epithelial cells contributes to excessive collagen
Giulia Biffi et al.
Cancer discovery, 9(2), 282-301 (2018-10-28)
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is poorly responsive to therapies and histologically contains a paucity of neoplastic cells embedded within a dense desmoplastic stroma. Within the stroma, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) secrete tropic factors and extracellular matrix components, and have been implicated
Guang-Ping Chang et al.
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 24, 743-754 (2021-05-18)
Preeclampsia (PE) is one of the leading causes of maternal death worldwide. Elevated fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) levels have been observed in patients with PE, however, the mechanism by which FABP4 contributes to the pathogenesis of PE remains
Regulation of α-Smooth Muscle Actin Expression in Granulation Tissue Myofibroblasts Is Dependent on the Intronic CArG Element and the Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Control Element
Tomasek JJ, et al.
The American Journal of Pathology, 166, 1343-1351 (2005)
Xinyu Wang et al.
FEBS letters, 589(24 Pt B), 4079-4087 (2015-11-27)
treRNA is a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) involved in cancer progression. In this study, we show that miR-190a can silence treRNA post-transcriptionally. Suppression of treRNA by miR-190a led to significant changes of mesenchymal-epithelial transition markers and impaired migration and invasion
Lawrence J Druhan et al.
PloS one, 12(1), e0170261-e0170261 (2017-01-13)
Leucine-rich α2 glycoprotein (LRG1), a serum protein produced by hepatocytes, has been implicated in angiogenesis and tumor promotion. Our laboratory previously reported the expression of LRG1 in murine myeloid cell lines undergoing neutrophilic granulocyte differentiation. However, the presence of LRG1
Masako Shimamura et al.
PLoS pathogens, 6(11), e1001170-e1001170 (2010-11-17)
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is associated epidemiologically with poor outcome of renal allografts due to mechanisms which remain largely undefined. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), a potent fibrogenic cytokine, is more abundant in rejecting renal allografts that are infected with either
Transforming Growth Factor-β Induces Renal Epithelial
Jagged-1 Expression in Fibrotic Disease
Morrissey J, et al.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 13, 1499- 1508 (2002)
The transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFB1) gene is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Celedon JC, et al.
Human Molecular Genetics, 13, 1649-1656 (2004)
Anna Zuzanna Szóstek-Mioduchowska et al.
Theriogenology, 153, 74-84 (2020-05-23)
An increasing number of studies have shown that prostaglandins (PGs) exert multiple regulatory actions in the processes associated to tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover is mediated by matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs). The knowledge about the regulation of their
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