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Itzhak Mendel et al.
Digestive diseases and sciences, 61(9), 2545-2553 (2016-04-15)
Previous studies demonstrated that toll-like receptors 4 and 2 (TLR-4 and TLR-2), which are expressed on liver-resident Kupffer, hepatic stellate cells, and circulating monocytes, play a role in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Lecinoxoids are oxidized phospholipids that antagonize TLR-2- and
Roberto Ferrari et al.
Molecular cell, 77(3), 475-487 (2019-11-25)
How repetitive elements, epigenetic modifications, and architectural proteins interact ensuring proper genome expression remains poorly understood. Here, we report regulatory mechanisms unveiling a central role of Alu elements (AEs) and RNA polymerase III transcription factor C (TFIIIC) in structurally and
Roderick J Tan et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 36185-36185 (2016-11-03)
The Keap1/Nrf2 pathway is a master regulator of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and other cytoprotective mechanisms important in protection from kidney disease. For the first time in kidney disease, we describe the use of Keap1 hypomorphic mice, which possess Nrf2 hyperactivation. We
Naringenin inhibits the aggregation of expanded polyglutamine tract-containing protein through the induction of endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP78.
Yamagishi, et al.
Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 35, 1836-1840 (2019)
Yinglong Zhao et al.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 9, 796902-796902 (2022-02-22)
Microgravity prominently affected cardiovascular health, which was the gravity-dependent physical factor. Deep space exploration had been increasing in frequency, but heart function was susceptible to conspicuous damage and cardiac mass declined in weightlessness. Understanding of the etiology of cardiac atrophy
Mai-Khoi Q Do et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 301(5), C1270-C1279 (2011-08-26)
Successful regeneration and remodeling of the intramuscular motoneuron network and neuromuscular connections are critical for restoring skeletal muscle function and physiological properties. The regulatory signals of such coordination remain unclear, although axon-guidance molecules may be involved. Recently, satellite cells, resident
S John Calise et al.
Journal of cell science, 129(15), 3042-3052 (2016-06-28)
'Rods and rings' (RRs) are conserved, non-membrane-bound intracellular polymeric structures composed, in part, of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a key enzyme leading to GMP and GTP biosynthesis. RR formation is induced by IMPDH inhibitors as well as glutamine deprivation. They
Anna M Nguyen et al.
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 19(2), 375-389 (2019-12-28)
The molecular mechanisms underlying exceptional radioresistance in pancreatic cancer remain elusive. In the present study, we established a stable radioresistant pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa-2-R by exposing the parental MIA PaCa-2 cells to fractionated ionizing radiation (IR). Systematic proteomics
Hue Tu Quach et al.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 40(10), 1669-1677 (2017-10-03)
The transcription factor nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) regulates various biological processes, including inflammatory responses. We previously reported that eudesmane-type sesquiterpene lactones inhibited multiple steps in the canonical NF-κB signaling pathway induced by tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1α. In contrast, the
Adrianne L Stefanski et al.
PloS one, 14(2), e0210675-e0210675 (2019-02-08)
The role of extracellular vesicles (EVs), specifically exosomes, in intercellular communication likely plays a key role in placental orchestration of pregnancy and maternal immune sensing of the fetus. While murine models are powerful tools to study pregnancy and maternal-fetal immune
Yosuke Yoneyama et al.
iScience, 5, 1-18 (2018-09-22)
The insulin receptor substrate IRS-1 is a key substrate of insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor tyrosine kinases that mediates their metabolic and growth-promoting actions. Proteasomal degradation of IRS-1 is induced following activation of the downstream kinase mTOR complex
Hyun-Ja Nam et al.
Nature cell biology, 16(6), 538-549 (2014-04-30)
Cyclins B1 and B2 are frequently elevated in human cancers and are associated with tumour aggressiveness and poor clinical outcome; however, whether and how B-type cyclins drive tumorigenesis is unknown. Here we show that cyclin B1 and B2 transgenic mice
Mónica Boj et al.
PloS one, 10(11), e0142512-e0142512 (2015-11-18)
The mediation of fluid homeostasis by multiple classes of aquaporins has been suggested to be essential during spermatogenesis and spermiation. In the marine teleost gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), seven distinct aquaporins, Aqp0a, -1aa, -1ab, -7, -8b, -9b and -10b, are
Jing Qi et al.
Cancer research, 76(2), 453-462 (2016-01-09)
Many oncoproteins are considered undruggable because they lack enzymatic activities. In this study, we present a small-molecule-based anticancer agent that acts by inhibiting dimerization of the oncoprotein survivin, thereby promoting its degradation along with spontaneous apoptosis in cancer cells. Through
Wei-Jan Wang et al.
JCI insight, 6(15) (2021-06-23)
Obesity is a risk factor for gallbladder cancer (GBC) development, and it correlates with shorter overall survival. Leptin, derived from adipocytes, has been suggested to contribute to the growth of cancer cells; however, the detailed mechanism of leptin in GBC
Kelly Coffey et al.
PloS one, 7(10), e45539-e45539 (2012-10-12)
Tip60 (KAT5) is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT enzyme) involved in multiple cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, DNA damage repair and cell signalling. In prostate cancer, aggressive cases over-express Tip60 which functions as an androgen receptor co-activator via direct acetylation of
Christian Harz et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 193(6), 3146-3154 (2014-08-15)
In a previous study, we identified thioredoxin domain containing 16 (TXNDC16) as a meningioma-associated Ag by protein macroarray screening. Serological screening detected autoantibodies against TXNDC16 exclusively in meningioma patients' sera and not in sera of healthy controls. TXNDC16 was previously
Hans-Martin Herz et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 32(9), 1683-1693 (2012-02-23)
Jarid2 was recently identified as an important component of the mammalian Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), where it has a major effect on PRC2 recruitment in mouse embryonic stem cells. Although Jarid2 is conserved in Drosophila, it has not previously
L Lauriina Porokuokka et al.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 7(3), 655-678 (2018-12-31)
RET, the receptor for the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family ligands, is the most frequently mutated gene in congenital aganglionic megacolon or Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR). The leading cause of mortality in HSCR is HSCR-associated enterocolitis (HAEC), which is
Nanda Kumar Sasi et al.
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 20(10), 985-995 (2018-08-30)
CDC7-DBF4 kinase (DDK) initiates DNA replication in eukaryotes by activating the replicative MCM helicase. DDK has diverse and apparently conflicting roles in the replication checkpoint response in various organisms, but the underlying mechanisms are far from settled. We show that
Sharon Israeli-Rosenberg et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 29(2), 374-384 (2014-11-05)
β1 integrins (β1) transduce mechanical signals in many cells, including cardiac myocytes (CM). Given their close localization, as well as their role in mechanotransduction and signaling, we hypothesized that caveolin (Cav) proteins might regulate integrins in the CM. β1 localization
Georgia Papacleovoulou et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 123(7), 3172-3181 (2013-08-13)
The intrauterine environment is a major contributor to increased rates of metabolic disease in adults. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a liver disease of pregnancy that affects 0.5%-2% of pregnant women and is characterized by increased bile acid levels
Sherri A Rennoll et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 446(4), 1120-1125 (2014-03-29)
Designer TALEs (dTALEs) are chimeric transcription factors that can be engineered to regulate gene expression in mammalian cells. Whether dTALEs can block gene transcription downstream of signal transduction cascades, however, has yet to be fully explored. Here we tested whether
Ruba Halaoui et al.
Genes & development, 31(15), 1573-1587 (2017-09-10)
Epithelial cancers (carcinoma) account for 80%-90% of all cancers. The development of carcinoma is associated with disrupted epithelial organization and solid ductal structures. The mechanisms underlying the morphological development of carcinoma are poorly understood, but it is thought that loss
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Arnaud Vigneron et al.
Cancer research, 68(3), 815-825 (2008-02-05)
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-src-signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) oncogenic pathway plays a central role in tumorigenesis and is involved not only in cell transformation but also in tumor escape to genotoxic treatments. Despite its importance
Gautam Runwal et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 10147-10147 (2019-07-14)
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved process across eukaryotes that degrades cargoes like aggregate-prone proteins, pathogens, damaged organelles and macromolecules via delivery to lysosomes. The process involves the formation of double-membraned autophagosomes that engulf the cargoes destined for degradation, sometimes with
Kazuki Nakashima et al.
The journal of poultry science, 57(3), 205-209 (2020-08-01)
Insulin stimulates protein synthesis in skeletal muscles. Protein synthesis is controlled by the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in skeletal muscles. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of insulin on protein synthesis and mTOR signaling in chick
Johnathan Cooper-Knock et al.
Cell reports, 33(9), 108456-108456 (2020-12-03)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease. CAV1 and CAV2 organize membrane lipid rafts (MLRs) important for cell signaling and neuronal survival, and overexpression of CAV1 ameliorates ALS phenotypes in vivo. Genome-wide association studies localize a large proportion of
Crumbs, Galla and Xpd are required for Kinesin-5 regulation in mitosis and organ growth in Drosophila.
Hwang, et al.
Journal of Cell Science, 133 (2021)
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