Merck
Todas las fotos(1)

27602

Sigma-Aldrich

Caffeine

anhydrous, tested according to Ph. Eur.

Todas las fotos(1)
Sinónimos:
Coffeinum, 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H10N4O2
Número de CAS:
58-08-2
Peso molecular:
194.19
Beilstein:
17705
Número de EC:
200-362-1
Número MDL:
MFCD00005758
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
329753004
NACRES:
NA.21

Nivel de calidad

100

grado

anhydrous

Agency

EPA 1694
USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.

formulario

powder

mp

234-236.5 °C (lit.)

solubilidad

H2O: soluble 18.7 g/L at 16 °C

application(s)

environmental

SMILES string

CN1C(=O)N(C)c2ncn(C)c2C1=O

InChI

1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3

InChI key

RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ADORA1(134) , ADORA2A(135) , ADORA2B(136) , ADORA3(140) , PDE4B(5142)
mouse ... Adora2b(11541)
rat ... Adora1(29290) , Adora2a(25369)

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Aplicación

Caffeine has been used as a radiosensitizing agent utilized for studying its impact in inhibiting the catalytic activity of ATM and ATR Kinase. CTGF is an important modulator protein of fibrogenic TGF-β. Hence, this product has also been used for examining the caffeine-dependent regulation of CTGF expression in rat hepatocytes.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

A central nervous system stimulant believed to act through adenosine receptors and monoamine neurotransmitters. It is an adenosine receptor antagonist and adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Thus, levels of cAMP increase in cells following treatment with caffeine. It has been reported to affect cellular calcium levels, releasing calcium from intracellular stores. It overrides the cell cycle effects of various chemicals such as protease inhibitors, preventing apoptosis; and it has been shown to inhibit cellular DNA repair mechanisms.
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant, adenosine receptor antagonist as well as adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It stimulates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-release channel which facilitates the excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. It has also been reported to affect cellular calcium levels, releasing calcium from intracellular stores. Caffeine overrides the cell cycle effects of various chemicals such as protease inhibitors, preventing apoptosis; and it has been shown to inhibit cellular DNA repair mechanisms.

pictogramas

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Palabra de señalización

Warning

Frases de peligro

H302

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificado de Análisis

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Certificado de origen

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Más documentos

Structure Search

Quotes and Ordering

Bulk Quote-Order Product
E Rousseau et al.
The American journal of physiology, 256(2 Pt 2), H328-H333 (1989-02-01)
Caffeine is thought to affect excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle by activating the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-release channel. The effect of caffeine at the single channel level was studied by incorporating canine cardiac SR vesicles into planar lipid bilayers. Cardiac
J N Sarkaria et al.
Cancer research, 59(17), 4375-4382 (1999-09-15)
Caffeine exposure sensitizes tumor cells to ionizing radiation and other genotoxic agents. The radiosensitizing effects of caffeine are associated with the disruption of multiple DNA damage-responsive cell cycle checkpoints. The similarity of these checkpoint defects to those seen in ataxia-telangiectasia
Lukas Kovar et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 15(2) (2022-02-27)
Static in vitro permeation experiments are commonly used to gain insights into the permeation properties of drug substances but exhibit limitations due to missing physiologic cell stimuli. Thus, fluidic systems integrating stimuli, such as physicochemical fluxes, have been developed. However
C P Selby et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 87(9), 3522-3525 (1990-05-01)
Caffeine potentiates the mutagenic and lethal effects of genotoxic agents. It is thought that this is due, at least in some organisms, to inhibition of DNA repair. However, direct evidence for inhibition of repair enzymes has been lacking. Using purified
Olav A Gressner et al.
Journal of hepatology, 49(5), 758-767 (2008-05-20)
Epidemiological studies suggest that coffee drinking is inversely correlated with the risk of development of liver fibrosis but the molecular basis is unknown. We investigated the pharmacological mechanisms involved in caffeine-dependent regulation of CTGF expression, an important modulator protein of
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