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49152

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Mio Okada et al.
Journal of breath research, 8(4), 046004-046004 (2014-11-02)
Transplantation of insulin (INS)-secreting cells differentiated in vitro from stem cells promises a safer and easier treatment of severe diabetes mellitus. A volatile bioactive compound, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), promotes cell differentiation; human tooth-pulp stem cells undergo hepatic differentiation. The aim
Piera Versura et al.
Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 12 Suppl 1, s44-s50 (2013-10-15)
Cord blood serum (CBS)-based eye drops are successfully used in corneal epithelial wound healing and are prepared to supply a known amount of epidermal growth factor (EGF). Product standardisation includes expensive EGF dosage in all cord blood (CB) units. The
Sarbani Mohan et al.
Molecular immunology, 62(1), 249-264 (2014-07-22)
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a Gram-positive bacterium, causing acute sinusitis, otitis media, and severe diseases such as pneumonia, bacteraemia, meningitis and sepsis. Here we identify elongation factor Tu (Tuf) as a new Factor H binding protein of S. pneumoniae. The surface
Jason M Tonne et al.
Diabetologia, 58(2), 313-323 (2014-10-24)
Achieving a better understanding of beta cell regeneration after immunological destruction is crucial for the development of immunotherapy approaches for type 1 diabetes. In previous type 1 diabetes models, sustained immune activation eliminates regenerating beta cells, thus limiting the study
Saidan Ding et al.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 55, 252-263 (2014-09-16)
We previously demonstrated that dopamine (DA) overload may be a key mechanism behind development of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) in rats. It has been shown that low-grade cerebral oedema and oxidative stress play important roles in the pathogenesis of MHE.
Ross M Tanis et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1853(1), 213-221 (2014-12-03)
While the 3T3-L1 adipocyte model is routinely used for the study of obesity and diabetes, the mitochondrial respiratory profile in normal versus high glucose has not been examined in detail. We matured adipocytes in normal (5mM) or high (30 mM)
Andreina Ricci et al.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 50(1), 228-234 (2015-01-21)
Understanding on a molecular level the acid-catalysed decomposition of the sugar monomers from hemicellulose and cellulose (e.g. glucose, xylose), the main constituent of lignocellulosic biomass is very important to increase selectivity and reaction yields in solution, key steps for the development
Riccardo D'Elia et al.
BMC genomics, 10, 492-492 (2009-10-27)
Trichuris muris in the mouse is an invaluable model for infection of man with the gastrointestinal nematode Trichuris trichiura. Three T. muris isolates have been studied, the Edinburgh (E), the Japan (J) and the Sobreda (S) isolates. The S isolate
Regulation of glucose homeostasis using radiogenetics and magnetogenetics in mice.
Ingo B Leibiger et al.
Nature medicine, 21(1), 14-16 (2015-01-09)
Nadya Shusharina et al.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 89(1), 137-144 (2014-04-15)
To investigate the spatial correlation between high uptake regions of 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]-fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography ((18)F-FDG PET) before and after therapy in recurrent lung cancer. We enrolled 106 patients with inoperable lung cancer into a prospective study whose primary objectives were
Ke Wang et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e96894-e96894 (2014-05-14)
Diabetes exacerbates abnormal vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) accumulation in response to arterial wall injury. Vinpocetine has been shown to improve vascular remolding; however, little is known about the direct effects of vinpocetine on vascular complications mediated by diabetes. The
Roosmarijn Tm van Hooijdonk et al.
Annals of intensive care, 4(1), 8-8 (2014-03-07)
OptiScanner devices, continuous glucose monitoring devices that perform automated blood draws via a central venous catheter and create plasma through centrifugation, measure plasma glucose levels through mid-infrared spectroscopy at the bedside. The objective of this study was to determine accuracy
Nancy T Liu et al.
Journal of food protection, 78(1), 121-127 (2015-01-13)
Biofilm-forming bacteria resident to food processing facilities are a food safety concern due to the potential of biofilms to harbor foodborne bacterial pathogens. When cultured together, Ralstonia insidiosa, a strong biofilm former frequently isolated from produce processing environments, has been
Dimitrios Moustakas et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0123310-e0123310 (2015-04-17)
The stimulant effect of energy drinks is primarily attributed to the caffeine they contain. Many energy drinks also contain other ingredients that might enhance the tonic effects of these caffeinated beverages. One of these additives is guarana. Guarana is a
J Gui et al.
Placenta, 36(4), 410-418 (2015-02-17)
Gestational diabetes (GDM) is associated with long-term cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in offspring. However, the mechanisms are not well understood. We explored whether fetal exposure to a diabetic environment is associated with fetal endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction, and whether vitamin
N V Batista et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 178(3), 416-427 (2014-08-13)
The prevalence of food allergy is rising in the western world. Allergen restriction is the chosen treatment in this condition, but continuous ingestion of the antigen has shown positive results in clinical trials. In a previous study, we have shown
Yi-Chun Chen et al.
Diabetologia, 57(10), 2066-2075 (2014-07-06)
EGF and gastrin co-administration reverses type 1 diabetes in rodent models. However, the failure of this to translate into a clinical treatment suggests that EGF-mediated tissue repair is a complicated process and warrants further investigation. Thus, we aimed to determine
Jiayin Wu et al.
Molecular immunology, 64(2), 235-243 (2015-01-01)
Innate immunity is considered to be critical in the pathogenesis of fungal keratitis. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize conserved microbial structures called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS), thereby initiating the innate immunity. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors
Yueqiang Liu et al.
Journal of pharmacological sciences, 126(2), 107-114 (2014-09-19)
Safflower yellow (SY) has been widely used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of ischemic cardiocerebrovascular disease. Recent studies have indicated that SY has a reverse effect on vascular remodeling (VR). However, its detailed mechanisms require further study to provide
Ayelet Lenz et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e112914-e112914 (2014-11-14)
In vitro expansion of adult human islet β cells is an attractive solution for the shortage of tissue for cell replacement therapy of type 1 diabetes. Using a lineage tracing approach we have demonstrated that β-cell-derived (BCD) cells rapidly dedifferentiate
Margarita Elvira-Recuenco et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e114971-e114971 (2014-12-17)
There is a concern on how emerging pests and diseases will affect the distribution range and adaptability of their host species, especially due to different conditions derived from climate change and growing globalization. Fusarium circinatum, which causes pitch canker disease
Tiffany D Farmer et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 308(3), E206-E222 (2014-12-18)
To understand the underlying pathology of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, an accurate determination of whole body glucose flux needs to be made by a method that maintains key physiological features. One such feature is a positive differential in insulin
Louise S Dalbøge et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 350(2), 353-360 (2014-06-07)
Antidiabetic treatments aiming to preserve or even to increase β-cell mass are currently gaining increased interest. Here we investigated the effect of chronic treatment with the novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-gastrin dual agonist ZP3022 (HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKN-8Ado-8Ado-YGWLDF-NH2) on glycemic control, β-cell mass and
Carmen Huesa et al.
Disease models & mechanisms, 7(12), 1341-1350 (2014-11-05)
The emergence of bone as an endocrine regulator has prompted a re-evaluation of the role of bone mineralization factors in the development of metabolic disease. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-1 (NPP1) controls bone mineralization through the generation of pyrophosphate, and levels of NPP1
S Doyon et al.
Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 12(2), 301-316 (1994-05-01)
Flumazenil is an important adjunct to the diagnosis and treatment of benzodiazepine toxicity. It must be used cautiously with attention to a number of clinical caveats. Currently it is advised that flumazenil should not be used routinely in all patients
Jianhua Li et al.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 15(11), 1673-1681 (2014-07-22)
GuA6DT, a flavonoid prenyltransferase, was identified from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, and it was found that this enzyme regiospecifically transfers a dimethylallyl moiety to apigenin at the C-6 position. A further substrate specificity investigation indicated that the existence of hydroxyls at both
Mofoluwake M Ishola et al.
Bioresource technology, 165, 9-12 (2014-03-19)
Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB), a lignocellulosic residue of palm oil industries was examined for ethanol production. Milled OPEFB exposed to simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) with enzymes and Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted just in 14.5% ethanol yield compared to
Carolina Fernandes et al.
Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery, 18(5), 356-360 (2014-09-05)
AbstractBackground:Calciphylaxis is a life-threatening condition traditionally observed in patients with end-stage renal disease. Cases of nonuremic calciphylaxis have also been reported, but data on this rare condition are mainly empirical. To present a case of severe nonuremic calciphylaxis treated with
Kim Tardif et al.
Cardiovascular diabetology, 13, 119-119 (2014-08-21)
Nestin was reported to directly contribute to cell proliferation and the intermediate filament protein was detected in vascular smooth muscle cells. In experimental type I diabetes, nestin downregulation in the heart was identified as an incipient pathophysiological event. The following
Vijayashankar Nataraj et al.
PloS one, 10(3), e0122804-e0122804 (2015-04-22)
Lipooligosaccharides are glycolipids found in the cell wall of many mycobacterial species including the opportunistic pathogen Mycobacterium kansasii. The genome of M. kansasii ATCC12478 contains a cluster with genes orthologous to Mycobacterium marinum LOS biosynthesis genes. To initiate a genetic
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