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M Szajnik et al.
Oncogene, 28(49), 4353-4363 (2009-10-15)
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) expressed on immune cells trigger inflammatory responses. TLRs are also expressed on ovarian cancer (OvCa) cells, but the consequences of signaling by the TLR4/MyD88 pathway in these cells are unclear. Here, TLR4 and MyD88 expression in OvCa
Christopher L Nobles et al.
Journal of microbiological methods, 118, 7-17 (2015-08-09)
Bacterial pathogens acquire host iron to power cellular processes and replication. Heme, an iron-containing cofactor bound to hemoglobin, is scavenged by bacterial proteins to attain iron. Methods to measure intracellular heme are laborious, involve complex chemistry, or require radioactivity. Such
Victoria S Pelly et al.
Cancer discovery, 11(10), 2602-2619 (2021-05-26)
Identifying strategies to improve the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) remains a major clinical need. Here, we show that therapeutically targeting the COX2/PGE2/EP2-4 pathway with widely used nonsteroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs synergized with ICB in mouse cancer models.
Katalin Kiss et al.
PloS one, 10(5), e0128059-e0128059 (2015-05-27)
Diabetes mellitus is linked to pancreatic cancer. We hypothesized a role for pancreatic stellate cells (PSC) in the hyperglycemia induced deterioration of pancreatic cancer and therefore studied two human cell lines (RLT-PSC, T3M4) in hyperglycemic environment. The effect of chronic
Francesca De Faveri et al.
Autophagy, 16(7), 1314-1331 (2019-10-28)
Activation of trypsinogen (formation of trypsin) inside the pancreas is an early pathological event in the development of acute pancreatitis. In our previous studies we identified the activation of trypsinogen within endocytic vacuoles (EVs), cellular organelles that appear in pancreatic
Christian Baumgartner et al.
The American journal of pathology, 175(6), 2416-2429 (2009-11-07)
Recent data suggest that the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)5 contributes to differentiation and growth of mast cells. It has also been described that constitutively phosphorylated STAT5 (pSTAT5) plays a pro-oncogenic role in various myeloid neoplasms. We examined
Nikolay N Brandt et al.
Journal of biomedical optics, 20(5), 051015-051015 (2014-12-06)
The analysis of the structure-function relationship is extremely important in the study of proteins. The importance of function-related motions of large parts or subglobules of protein molecules stimulates the spectroscopic study in the low-frequency (terahertz) domain. However, only tentative assignments
Anthony Estienne et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 138, 43-52 (2019-04-02)
The generation of free-radicals such as nitric oxide has been implicated in the regulation of ovarian function, including ovulation. Tissues that generate nitric oxide typically generate another free-radical gas, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), although little is known about the role of
Shiyan Yu et al.
Immunity, 53(2), 398-416 (2020-08-20)
Paneth cells are the primary source of C-type lysozyme, a β-1,4-N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase that enzymatically processes bacterial cell walls. Paneth cells are normally present in human cecum and ascending colon, but are rarely found in descending colon and rectum; Paneth cell metaplasia
R Grillberger et al.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 12(9), 1523-1532 (2014-07-22)
Several static Bethesda-type assays are routinely used to determine ADAMTS-13-neutralizing autoantibodies in acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), but the inhibitory activity of these antibodies has not been thoroughly evaluated under the more physiologic condition of flow. We investigated whether ADAMTS-13
Michelle D Combs et al.
Circulation research, 105(6), 565-574 (2009-08-08)
NFATc1 (nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1) activity in endocardial cushion (ECC) endothelial cells is required for normal ECC growth and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling during heart valve development. The mechanisms of NFATc1 activation and downstream effects on cell
Masaaki Adachi et al.
PloS one, 4(11), e7719-e7719 (2009-11-26)
Environmental changes, air pollution and ozone depletion are increasing oxidative stress, and global warming threatens health by heat stress. We now face a high risk of simultaneous exposure to heat and oxidative stress. However, there have been few studies investigating
Mr Baghaban Eslaminejad et al.
Journal of dentistry (Tehran, Iran), 7(4), 185-195 (2011-10-15)
By date investigations have indicated the presence of stem cells within the pulp tissue of both temporary and permanent human teeth. In the present study, these stem cells were compared in terms of their growth kinetics and culture requirements. Stem
Colin Hutton et al.
Cancer cell, 39(9), 1227-1244 (2021-07-24)
Fibroblasts display extensive transcriptional heterogeneity, yet functional annotation and characterization of their heterocellular relationships remains incomplete. Using mass cytometry, we chart the stromal composition of 18 murine tissues and 5 spontaneous tumor models, with an emphasis on mesenchymal phenotypes. This
Ekaterina A Rudnitskaya et al.
Experimental gerontology, 115, 32-45 (2018-11-12)
Neurogenesis is the key mechanism of neuronal plasticity in the adult mammalian brain. Alterations of neurogenesis happen concurrently with (and contribute to) development and progression of numerous neuropathological conditions including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Being the most common type of dementia
Emily Turner-Brannen et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 13(4), R129-R129 (2011-08-13)
Innate defence regulator (IDR) peptides are synthetic cationic peptides, variants of naturally occurring innate immune effector molecules known as host defence peptides. IDR peptides were recently demonstrated to limit infection-associated inflammation selectively without compromising host innate immune functions. This study
Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz et al.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 44(3), 250-254 (2008-03-04)
Activation of endonucleases that cleave chromosomal DNA preferentially at internucleosomal sections is a hallmark of apoptosis. DNA fragmentation revealed by the presence of a multitude of DNA strand breaks, therefore, is considered to be the gold standard for identification apoptotic
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Kathrin S Heinz et al.
Nucleic acids research, 46(12), 6112-6128 (2018-05-12)
The replication of the genome is a highly organized process, both spatially and temporally. Although a lot is known on the composition of the basic replication machinery, how its activity is regulated is mostly unknown. Several chromatin properties have been
Induction of cell-cell fusion by ectromelia virus is not inhibited by its fusion inhibitory complex.
Noam Erez et al.
Virology journal, 6, 151-151 (2009-09-30)
Ectromelia virus, a member of the Orthopox genus, is the causative agent of the highly infectious mousepox disease. Previous studies have shown that different poxviruses induce cell-cell fusion which is manifested by the formation of multinucleated-giant cells (polykaryocytes). This phenomenon
Craig Meagher et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 180(12), 7793-7803 (2008-06-05)
Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease in humans characterized by a progressive lymphocytic and plasmacytic infiltrate in the exocrine pancreas. In this study, we report that regulatory T cell-deficient NOD.CD28KO mice spontaneously develop AIP that closely resembles the
Protocol for the long-term culture of human primary keratinocytes from the normal colorectal mucosa.
Elena Torreggiani et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 234(7), 9895-9905 (2019-02-12)
Procedures for in vitro culturing of human primary keratinocytes from normal colon mucosa specimens have not been fully feasible, thus far. The protocol described herein allows primary keratinocytes from small tissue fragments of colorectal mucosa biopsies to grow in vitro.
Lindsey A Moser et al.
Journal of virology, 82(15), 7475-7482 (2008-05-30)
Human astroviruses are nonenveloped, positive-sense single-strand RNA viruses associated with self-limiting diarrhea. Although they are recognized as a leading cause of disease in young children, the cellular factors involved in astrovirus replication are not well defined. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Muddanna Sakkattu Rao et al.
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 14, 18-18 (2020-03-21)
Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate (dBcAMP) is a cell-permeable synthetic analog of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Although the elevation of cAMP levels was reported to promote the functional recovery in spinal cord injury, its role in neurogenesis or functional recovery after
Ruth Jinfen Chai et al.
PloS one, 6(12), e28090-e28090 (2011-12-14)
Reasons for the progressive age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, namely sarcopenia, are complex. Few studies describe sarcopenia in mice, although this species is the mammalian model of choice for genetic intervention and development of pharmaceutical interventions for
Daniela Giustarini et al.
Amino acids, 54(4), 675-686 (2021-06-16)
S-glutathionylated proteins (GSSP), i.e., protein-mixed disulfides with glutathione (GSH), are considered a suitable biomarker of oxidative stress. In fact, they occur within cells at low level and their concentration increases markedly under pro-oxidant conditions. Plasma is something different, since it
Ben de Wet et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 286(6), 4072-4080 (2010-12-04)
Early downstream responses of T lymphocytes following T cell antigen receptor (TCR) activation are mediated by protein complexes that assemble in domains of the plasma membrane. Using stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture and mass spectrometry, we
Akihiro Naito et al.
Cancer science, 99(8), 1584-1588 (2008-08-30)
The growth of LNCaP, a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line, and MCF-7, a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line, is initially hormone dependent. We previously demonstrated that LNrho0-8 and MCFrho0, derived from LNCaP and MCF-7 by depleting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), exhibited
James C Y Dunn et al.
The Journal of surgical research, 156(2), 317-324 (2009-07-14)
The adrenal cortex may contain progenitor cells useful for tissue regeneration. Currently there are no established methods to isolate these cells. Murine adrenal cells were sorted into a Nile-red-bright (NR(bright)) and a Nile-red-dim (NR(dim)) population of cells according to their
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