Fabrication phosphomolybdic acid-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite by UV photo-reduction and its electrochemical properties.

Phosphomolybdic acid-reduced graphene oxide (PMoA-rGO) nanocomposites are fabricated by a photochemical reduction method. They are characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectra, scanning electron microscope images, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in order to confirm that oxygen-containing functional groups on GO are replaced by PMoA and that GO is reduced to rGO in the photo-reduction process. The electrochemical properties of PMoA-rGO are investigated by cyclic voltammetry, which shows that the PMoA-rGO modified glassy carbon electrode has high electrocatalytic activity in acid solution via a fast, surface-controlled electron transfer process. The results indicate that the use of rGO not only increases the electroactive surface area, but also facilitates electron transfer due to its high electric conductivity.