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d1145
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In vitro anticoccidial activity of thymol, carvacrol, and saponins.
Felici, et al.
Poultry Science, 99, 5350-5355 (2021)
Jihwan Lee et al.
Science advances, 6(43) (2020-10-25)
Unraveling the genetic and epigenetic determinants of phenotypes is critical for understanding and re-engineering biology and would benefit from improved methods to separate cells based on phenotypes. Here, we report SPOTlight, a versatile high-throughput technique to isolate individual yeast or
Line Pedersen et al.
Cancer research, 80(11), 2163-2174 (2020-04-16)
The metabolic network of sphingolipids plays important roles in cancer biology. Prominent sphingolipids include ceramides and sphingosine-1-phosphate that regulate multiple aspects of growth, apoptosis, and cellular signaling. Although a significant number of enzymatic regulators of the sphingolipid pathway have been
Reinforcement Learning Recruits Somata and Apical Dendrites across Layers of Primary Sensory Cortex.
Clay O Lacefield et al.
Cell reports, 26(8), 2000-2008 (2019-02-21)
The mammalian brain can form associations between behaviorally relevant stimuli in an animal's environment. While such learning is thought to primarily involve high-order association cortex, even primary sensory areas receive long-range connections carrying information that could contribute to high-level representations.
Wipaporn Phatvej et al.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 12(10) (2019-05-28)
Freely-dissolved silicon quantum dots were prepared by thermal hydrosilation of 1-undecene at high-porosity porous silicon under reflux in toluene. This reaction produces a suspension of alkyl-capped silicon quantum dots (alkyl SiQDs) with bright orange luminescence, a core Si nanocrystal diameter
Carlos Sacristan et al.
Nature cell biology, 20(7), 800-810 (2018-06-20)
Faithful chromosome segregation depends on the ability of sister kinetochores to attach to spindle microtubules. The outer layer of kinetochores transiently expands in early mitosis to form a fibrous corona, and compacts following microtubule capture. Here we show that the
Virginia Solar Fernandez et al.
Antioxidants & redox signaling, 32(4), 217-227 (2019-11-07)
Aims: Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like-2 factor (NRF-2) is a transcription factor well known to provide an advantage for cancer
Federico Ghiselli et al.
BMC molecular and cell biology, 22(1), 12-12 (2021-02-14)
Enterocytes exert an absorptive and protective function in the intestine, and they encounter many different challenging factors such as feed, bacteria, and parasites. An intestinal epithelial in vitro model can help to understand how enterocytes are affected by these factors
Antonio J Villatoro et al.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 11(2) (2021-01-28)
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to have therapeutic efficacy in different complex pathologies in feline species. This effect is attributed to the secretion of a wide variety of bioactive molecules and extracellular vesicles, such as exosomes, with significant
Claudia A Hana et al.
Frontiers in pharmacology, 11, 636533-636533 (2021-02-12)
Ectopic lipid accumulation in skeletal muscle and liver drives the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2). Mild hyperbilirubinaemia has been repeatedly suggested to play a role in the prevention of DMT2 and is known for its capacity to shape
Shinsuke Matsuzaki et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0123578-e0123578 (2015-05-01)
Recently, accumulating reports have suggested the importance of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling in the differentiation of several tissues and cells, including myoblasts and osteoblasts. Secretory cells are easily subjected to ER stress during maturation of their secreted proteins. Skin
Kholoud K Khoja et al.
Nutrients, 12(4) (2020-04-16)
Iron deficiency is a global epidemic affecting a third of the world's population. Current efforts are focused on investigating sustainable ways to improve the bioavailability of iron in plant-based diets. Incorporating microgreens into the diet of at-risk groups in populations
Jikai Zhao et al.
The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 178, 354-368 (2018-02-17)
Hippocampal synaptic plasticity is the basis of spatial memory and cognition and is strongly regulated by both testicular androgens (testosterone, T) and hippocampal estrogens (17β-estradiol, E2) converted from T by aromatase, which is inhibited by letrozole (LET), but the contribution
M P Burnham et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 171(21), 4808-4819 (2013-12-18)
Prolongation of the cardiac QRS complex is linked to increased mortality and may result from drug-induced inhibition of cardiac sodium channels (hNaV 1.5). There has been no systematic evaluation of preclinical and marketed drugs for their additional potential to cause
Spyridon T Pachis et al.
Cell reports, 26(8), 2101-2112 (2019-02-21)
Faithful chromosome segregation relies on the ability of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) to delay anaphase onset until chromosomes are attached to the mitotic spindle via their kinetochores. MPS1 kinase is recruited to kinetochores to initiate SAC signaling and is
Jin Yang et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 4132-4132 (2021-07-07)
Precise control of gene expression is critical for biological research and biotechnology. However, transient plasmid transfections in mammalian cells produce a wide distribution of copy numbers per cell, and consequently, high expression heterogeneity. Here, we report plasmid-based synthetic circuits -
Ştefan Ţălu et al.
Molecular vision, 24, 902-912 (2019-02-05)
This study aimed to quantify the three-dimensional micromorphology of the surface of the human lens capsule as a function of age. Imaging experiments were conducted on whole human lenses received from eight human cadavers (donor age range: 30-88 years). Imaging
K Parzych et al.
Cell death & disease, 6, e2031-e2031 (2016-01-01)
The cellular mechanisms that control protein degradation may constitute a non-oncogenic cancer cell vulnerability and, therefore, a therapeutic target. Although this proposition is supported by the clinical success of proteasome inhibitors in some malignancies, most cancers are resistant to proteasome
Anna L Greenshields et al.
Molecular carcinogenesis, 56(1), 75-93 (2016-02-16)
Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in women and the most lethal gynecological malignancy in the developed world. The morbidity and mortality of ovarian cancer underscore the need for novel treatment options. Artesunate (ART) is a well-tolerated
Sina Naddaf Dezfuli et al.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 79, 647-660 (2017-06-21)
The present research was aimed at developing magnesium-matrix composites that could allow effective control over their physiochemical and mechanical responses when in contact with physiological solutions. A biodegradable, bioactive ceramic - bredigite was chosen as the reinforcing phase in the
Pauline Pfänder et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 10, 1554-1554 (2019-07-30)
The suppression of activated pro-inflammatory macrophages during immune response has a major impact on the outcome of many inflammatory diseases including sepsis and rheumatoid arthritis. The pro- and anti-inflammatory functions of macrophages have been widely studied, whereas their regulation under
Bashar M Thejer et al.
BMC molecular and cell biology, 21(1), 26-26 (2020-04-16)
Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) is often elevated in cancers, and exists in alternative states of phosphorylation. A motif centered on PGRMC1 Y180 was evolutionarily acquired concurrently with the embryological gastrulation organizer that orchestrates vertebrate tissue differentiation. Here, we
Yangang Zhao et al.
The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 174, 96-113 (2017-08-10)
Aging-related decline of estrogens, especially 17β-estradiol (E2), has been shown to play an important role in the impairment of learning and memory in dementias, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study
Mohammed K Hankir et al.
Metabolites, 11(3) (2021-04-04)
Altered host-intestinal microbiota interactions are increasingly implicated in the metabolic benefits of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. We previously found, however, that RYGB-associated ileal microbiota can paradoxically impair host glycemic control when transferred to germ-free mice. Here we present complementary
Manuel Quiñones-Pérez et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 121, 339-348 (2020-12-04)
Silicones (i.e. crosslinked poly(dimethylsiloxane), PDMS) are commonly used material for microfluidic device fabrication. Nonetheless, due to the uncontrollable absorption of small hydrophobic molecules (<1 kDa) into the bulk, its applicability to cell-based drug assays and sensing applications has been limited. Here
Elena Seiradake et al.
The EMBO journal, 30(21), 4479-4488 (2011-09-29)
Brain wiring depends on cells making highly localized and selective connections through surface protein-protein interactions, including those between NetrinGs and NetrinG ligands (NGLs). The NetrinGs are members of the structurally uncharacterized netrin family. We present a comprehensive crystallographic analysis comprising
Akira Takeda et al.
STAR protocols, 1(1), 100021-100021 (2020-10-29)
Accumulating evidence indicates that the immune system is regulated not only by immune cells but also by stromal cells in the tissue microenvironment. Characterization of non-hematopoietic cells has not been performed in depth, since markers of the subsets are limited.
Bashar M Thejer et al.
BMC molecular and cell biology, 21(1), 24-24 (2020-04-05)
Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 (PGRMC1) is expressed in many cancer cells, where it is associated with detrimental patient outcomes. It contains phosphorylated tyrosines which evolutionarily preceded deuterostome gastrulation and tissue differentiation mechanisms. We demonstrate that manipulating PGRMC1 phosphorylation status
Tracy A O'Mara et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 3166-3166 (2018-08-11)
Endometrial cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer of the female reproductive tract in developed countries. Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), we have previously identified eight risk loci for endometrial cancer. Here, we present an expanded meta-analysis of 12,906 endometrial
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