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Merck

703214

Di-tetrabutylammonium cis-bis(isothiocyanato)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylato)ruthenium(II)

95% (NMR)

Synonym(s):

Greatcell Solar®, N-719 dye

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C58H86N8O8RuS2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
1188.55
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
MDL number:

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Product Name

Di-tetrabutylammonium cis-bis(isothiocyanato)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylato)ruthenium(II), 95% (NMR)

InChI

1S/2C16H36N.2C12H8N2O4.2CNS.Ru/c2*1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;2*15-11(16)7-1-3-13-9(5-7)10-6-8(12(17)18)2-4-14-10;2*2-1-3;/h2*5-16H2,1-4H3;2*1-6H,(H,15,16)(H,17,18);;;/q2*+1;;;2*-1;+2/p-2

SMILES string

S=C=N[Ru]N=C=S.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.OC(=O)c1ccnc(c1)-c2cc(ccn2)C([O-])=O.OC(=O)c3ccnc(c3)-c4cc(ccn4)C([O-])=O

InChI key

MQGCPZMVNHGIPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L

assay

95% (NMR)

form

powder

composition

Dye content, ≥90% HPLC

mp

250-260 °C

λmax

534, 393, 313 nm (lit.)

Quality Level

Application

N-719 dye is widely used as a sensitizer that can be coated on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates by doctor blade technique, with different photoanode materials like titanium oxide (TiO2),[1][2][3] zinc oxide (ZnO),[4][5] and gold nanourchin[6] for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications.

General description

Di-tetrabutylammonium cis-bis(isothiocyanato)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylato)ruthenium(II) (N-719 dye) is a ruthenium based polypyridyl mixture used as a photosensitizer. It acts as a medium for effective absorption of photons and transfer of electrons within the electrolytic solar cells.[7][8]

Legal Information

Product of Greatcell Solar Materials Pty Ltd.
Greatcell Solar is a registered trademark of Greatcell Solar Materials Pty Ltd.
Greatcell Solar is a registered trademark of Greatcell Solar

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Enhancing near-infrared solar cell response using upconverting transparentceramics
Liu M, et al.
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 95(2), 800-803 (2011)
Au nanoparticle-decorated urchin-like TiO2 hierarchical microspheres for high performance dye-sensitized solar cells
Li Y, et al.
Electrochimica Acta, 293(2), 230-239 (2019)
Ruthenium sensitizers and their applications in dye-sensitized solar cells
Hara K and Koumura N
International Journal of Photoenergy (2012)
Efficient dye-sensitized solar cells from mesoporous zinc oxide nanostructures sensitized by N719 dye
Kumara GRA, et al.
Journal of Semiconductors, 39(3), 033005-033005 (2018)
Nanoforest of hydrothermally grown hierarchical ZnO nanowires for a high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell
Ko SH, et al.
Nano Letters, 11(2), 666-671 (2011)

Articles

Operation principle and market dominance of single crystalline silicon solar cells.

Dye-sensitized solar cells directly convert sunlight to electricity

Organic materials in optoelectronic devices like LEDs and solar cells are of significant academic and commercial interest.

While dye sensitization as the basis for color photography has been accepted for a very long time,1 attempts to use this principle for the conversion of solar light to electricity generally had resulted only in very low photocurrents, below 100 nA/cm

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Questions

1–4 of 4 Questions  
  1. What are the advantages of dye solar cells?

    1 answer
    1. Dye solar cells (DSCs) are 3rd generation solar cells with the promise of high efficiency combined with low production costs.

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  2. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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  3. What are the disadvantages of dye solar cells?

    1 answer
    1. The major disadvantage to the dye solar cell design is the use of a liquid electrolyte, which has temperature stability issues. The electrolyte can freeze at low temperatures and expand at higher temperatures.  It the electrolytes freezes, power production would cease, and it could potentially lead to physical damage.  If the liquid expands at higher temperatures, sealing the panels would be difficult.

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  4. What can cause degradation of the dye solar cell?

    1 answer
    1. Dye solar cells degrade from ultraviolet radiation.  For this reason, the barrier may include UV stabilizers and/or UV absorbing luminescent chromophores (which emit at longer wavelengths) and antioxidants to protect and improve the efficiency of the cell.

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