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B Chen et al.
Journal of dairy science, 94(7), 3537-3546 (2011-06-28)
A meta-analysis of the effect of biotin on production outcomes of dairy cattle was conducted following a literature review. A total of 11 studies from 9 papers, with information on the milk production and composition data from a total number
Christopher M Dundas et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 97(21), 9343-9353 (2013-09-24)
Streptavidin and its homologs (together referred to as streptavidin) are widely used in molecular science owing to their highly selective and stable interaction with biotin. Other factors also contribute to the popularity of the streptavidin-biotin system, including the stability of
P Prandoni et al.
Minerva medica, 104(2), 131-139 (2013-03-22)
In recent years, the significant limitations associated with the use of vitamin K antagonists (VKA) have encouraged the development of new agents. Based upon the central roles played by the serine proteases thrombin and Factor Xa in the blood coagulation
Christoph Hirschhäuser et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 19(39), 13017-13029 (2013-08-13)
The synthesis and stereochemical assignment of two classes of iron-containing nucleoside analogues, both of which contain a butadiene-Fe(CO)3 substructure, is described. The first type of compounds are Fe(CO)3-complexed 3'-alkenyl-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-dehydro nucleosides (2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives), from which the second class of compounds is
Grover L Waldrop et al.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 21(11), 1597-1619 (2012-09-13)
Biotin is the major cofactor involved in carbon dioxide metabolism. Indeed, biotin-dependent enzymes are ubiquitous in nature and are involved in a myriad of metabolic processes including fatty acid synthesis and gluconeogenesis. The cofactor, itself, is composed of a ureido
Christopher Eginton et al.
Biochemistry, 52(38), 6595-6600 (2013-08-30)
Solvent reorganization can contribute significantly to the energetics of protein-protein interactions. However, our knowledge of the magnitude of the energetic contribution is limited, in part, by a dearth of quantitative experimental measurements. The biotin repressor forms a homodimer as a
Elena de Juan-Franco et al.
Talanta, 114, 268-275 (2013-08-21)
We have implemented a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) immunosensor based on a sandwich assay for the simultaneous detection of the two main hGH isoforms, of 22 kDa (22K) and 20 kDa (20K). An oriented-antibody sensor surface specific for both hormone
Frédéric Bretzner et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 33(37), 14681-14692 (2013-09-13)
Motor behaviors result from the interplay between the brain and the spinal cord. Reticulospinal neurons, situated between the supraspinal structures that initiate motor movements and the spinal cord that executes them, play key integrative roles in these behaviors. However, the
Ye Yao et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 436(1), 60-65 (2013-05-28)
Tumor cell-derived exosomes (TEX) have been widely used to induce antitumor immune responses in animal models and clinical trials. However, the efficiency of the antitumor immunity that is induced by TEX is still relatively weak. In this study, we compared
Marco R Celio et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 521(14), 3133-3153 (2013-06-22)
A solitary cluster of parvalbumin-positive neurons--the PV1 nucleus--has been observed in the lateral hypothalamus of rodents. In the present study, we mapped the efferent connections of the PV1 nucleus using nonspecific antero- and retrograde tracers in rats, and chemoselective, Cre-dependent
Guruprasad Kalthur et al.
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 29(7), 631-635 (2012-04-25)
To study the effect of supplementing biotin to sperm preparation medium on the motility of frozen-thawed spermatozoa. Semen samples of men attending the University infertility clinic (n = 105) were cryopreserved using glycerol-egg yolk-citrate buffered cryoprotective medium in liquid nitrogen. After a
L P Thuy et al.
Prenatal diagnosis, 19(2), 108-112 (1999-04-24)
Holocarboxylase synthetase is one of two enzymes known to be involved in the metabolism of biotin. It catalyses the fixation of biotin to inactive apocarboxylases yielding active carboxylases. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to multiple carboxylase deficiency which is fatal
M. Wilchek and E.A. Bayer, eds.
Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, 184 (1990)
J Xue et al.
Scandinavian journal of immunology, 78(5), 419-425 (2013-09-07)
The protein biotin ligase, holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS), is a chromatin protein that interacts physically with the DNA methyltransferase DNMT1, the methylated cytosine-binding protein MeCP2 and the histone H3 K9-methyltransferase EHMT1, all of which participate in folate-dependent gene repression. Here we tested
Tuan V Bui et al.
Neuron, 78(1), 191-204 (2013-04-16)
Accurate motor performance depends on the integration in spinal microcircuits of sensory feedback information. Hand grasp is a skilled motor behavior known to require cutaneous sensory feedback, but spinal microcircuits that process and relay this feedback to the motor system
Naruo Nikoh et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(28), 10257-10262 (2014-07-02)
Obligate insect-bacterium nutritional mutualism is among the most sophisticated forms of symbiosis, wherein the host and the symbiont are integrated into a coherent biological entity and unable to survive without the partnership. Originally, however, such obligate symbiotic bacteria must have
Carolina Pereira Tavares et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1844(4), 810-817 (2014-03-04)
MYB proteins are a family of transcription factors that play an important role in plant development and regulatory defense processes. Arabidopsis thaliana MYB30 (AtMYB30), a member of this protein family, is involved in cell death processes during the hypersensitive response
Kazuki Ohno et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 456(1), 245-249 (2014-12-03)
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gaseous regulatory factor produced by several enzymes, and plays a pivotal role in processes such as proliferation or vasodilation. Recent reports demonstrated the physiological and pathophysiological functions of H2S in neurons. PTEN is a target
Steven Lin et al.
Molecular bioSystems, 7(6), 1811-1821 (2011-03-26)
Biotin is an enzyme cofactor indispensable to metabolic fixation of carbon dioxide in all three domains of life. Although the catalytic and physiological roles of biotin have been well characterized, the biosynthesis of biotin remains to be fully elucidated. Studies
S Schenker et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 17(3), 566-575 (1993-06-01)
Biotin, a vitamin essential for many metabolic reactions, is supplied to the fetus exclusively from the mother. Deficiency of biotin in pregnancy leads to impaired fetal growth and development. Alcohol taken in pregnancy likewise may cause fetal growth abnormalities. Normal
Hanna P Lesch et al.
Expert opinion on drug delivery, 7(5), 551-564 (2010-03-18)
The goal of drug targeting is to increase the concentration of the drug in the vicinity of the cells responsible for disease without affecting healthy cells. Many approaches in cancer treatment are limited because of their broad range of unwanted
Yu-Chu Chang et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(1), 219-224 (2013-12-25)
The thermodynamic stability of proteins is typically measured at high denaturant concentrations and then extrapolated back to zero denaturant conditions to obtain unfolding free energies under native conditions. For membrane proteins, the extrapolations are fraught with considerable uncertainty as the
Jon-Paul Bingham et al.
Bioconjugate chemistry, 17(3), 689-699 (2006-05-18)
Iberiotoxin (IbTx) is a scorpion venom peptide that inhibits BK Ca2+-activated K+ channels with high affinity and specificity. Automated solid-phase synthesis was used to prepare a biotin-labeled derivative (IbTx-LC-biotin) of IbTx by substitution of Asp19 of the native 37-residue peptide
Yang Eric Guo et al.
RNA (New York, N.Y.), 20(7), 985-988 (2014-05-14)
Synthetic 3'-biotin-tagged microRNAs (miRNAs) have often been used to select interacting messenger RNA (mRNA) and noncoding RNA (ncRNA) targets. Here, we examined the extent of association of 3'-end biotinylated miR-27 with Argonaute (Ago) proteins in transfected human cells using a
Tazu Aoki et al.
Neuron, 78(5), 881-894 (2013-05-21)
The encoding of long-term associative memories for learned behaviors is a fundamental brain function. Yet, how behavior is stably consolidated and retrieved in the vertebrate cortex is poorly understood. We trained zebrafish in aversive reinforcement learning and measured calcium signals
Claude Robert et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 33(20), 8827-8840 (2013-05-17)
While functional imaging and deep brain stimulation studies point to a pivotal role of the hypothalamus in the pathophysiology of migraine and trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, the circuitry and the mechanisms underlying the modulation of medullary trigeminovascular (Sp5C) neurons have not
Carmen Smarandache-Wellmann et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(16), 5627-5639 (2014-04-18)
We describe synaptic connections through which information essential for encoding efference copies reaches two coordinating neurons in each of the microcircuits that controls limbs on abdominal segments of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus. In each microcircuit, these coordinating neurons fire bursts
Sari Pihlasalo et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 440(1), 6-8 (2013-05-25)
A stable liposome-based time-resolved luminescence resonance energy transfer (TR-LRET) assay was developed based on the interaction of biotinylated lipids and streptavidin. Eu(3+) ion chelated to 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-naphthalenyl)-1,3-butanedione and trioctylphosphine oxide was incorporated into liposomes. Acceptor-labeled streptavidin bound to biotinylated lipids of
S M Hsu et al.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 29(4), 577-580 (1981-04-01)
The use of avidin-biotin interaction in immunoenzymatic techniques provides a simple and sensitive method to localize antigens in formalin-fixed tissues. Among the several staining procedures available, the ABC method, which involves an application of biotin-labeled secondary antibody followed by the
Roy A Gravel et al.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 16(7), 428-431 (2005-07-05)
Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that participates as a cofactor in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and branched chain amino acid catabolism. It functions as the carboxyl carrier for biotin-dependent carboxylases. Its covalent attachment to carboxylases is catalyzed by holocarboxylase synthetase.
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