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Showing 1-30 of 34 results for "

hpa030790

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Hagen B Huttner et al.
Nature neuroscience, 17(6), 801-803 (2014-04-22)
It has been unclear whether ischemic stroke induces neurogenesis or neuronal DNA rearrangements in the human neocortex. Using immunohistochemistry; transcriptome, genome and ploidy analyses; and determination of nuclear bomb test-derived (14)C concentration in neuronal DNA, we found neither to be
Takahiko Chimura et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0125119-e0125119 (2015-04-24)
The level of drebrin, an evolutionarily conserved f-actin-binding protein that regulates synaptic structure and function, is reduced in the brains of patients with chronic neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Down's syndrome (DS). It was suggested that excitotoxic
Identification of neuronal nuclei (NeuN) as Fox-3, a new member of the Fox-1 gene family of splicing factors.
Kim KK, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284, 31052-31061 (2009)
Félix Leroy et al.
eLife, 3, doi:10-doi:10 (2014-10-15)
In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) the large motoneurons that innervate the fast-contracting muscle fibers (F-type motoneurons) are vulnerable and degenerate in adulthood. In contrast, the small motoneurons that innervate the slow-contracting fibers (S-type motoneurons) are resistant and do not degenerate.
Gang Chen et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 137(Pt 8), 2193-2209 (2014-06-13)
Accumulating evidence suggests that spinal cord astrocytes play an important role in neuropathic pain sensitization by releasing astrocytic mediators (e.g. cytokines, chemokines and growth factors). However, it remains unclear how astrocytes control the release of astrocytic mediators and sustain late-phase
Christian Gonzalez et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(33), 10924-10936 (2014-08-15)
Glioma growth is driven by signaling that ultimately regulates protein synthesis. Gliomas are also complex at the cellular level and involve multiple cell types, including transformed and reactive cells in the brain tumor microenvironment. The distinct functions of the various
Nikisha Carty et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0123527-e0123527 (2015-04-11)
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene. Major pathological hallmarks of HD include inclusions of mutant huntingtin (mHTT) protein, loss of neurons predominantly in the caudate nucleus
Luis E Rosas-Vidal et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 39(9), 2161-2169 (2014-03-15)
Infusing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) into the infralimbic (IL) prefrontal cortex is capable of inducing extinction. Little is known, however, about the circuits mediating BDNF effects on extinction or the extent to which extinction requires BDNF in IL. Using local
Irene Bolea et al.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 20(7), 641-650 (2014-04-29)
PF9601N [N-(2-propynyl)-2-(5-benzyloxy-indolyl) methylamine] is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), which has shown to possess neuroprotective properties in several in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease (PD). As there is evidence that excitotoxicity may be implicated in
Bhavani S Kowtharapu et al.
Experimental eye research, 125, 53-61 (2014-06-01)
Impaired corneal innervation and sensitivity are the main causes of corneal neurotrophic keratopathy which simultaneously also leads to poor epithelial wound healing. Restoration of the diminished communication between the corneal epithelium and trigeminal nerve is indispensable for the proper functioning
Dong Hoon Hwang et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(38), 12788-12800 (2014-09-19)
Combining cell transplantation with activity-based rehabilitation is a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord repair. The present study was designed to investigate potential interactions between the transplantation (TP) of neural stem cells (NSCs) obtained at embryonic day 14 and treadmill
Jeffrey T Joseph et al.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 73(11), 1009-1025 (2014-10-08)
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia is a group of severe developmental disorders with prenatal onset affecting the growth and function of the brainstem and cerebellum. The rarity and genetic heterogeneity of this group of disorders can make molecular diagnosis challenging. We report 3
Pierre Abramowski et al.
Journal of neuroimmunology, 274(1-2), 111-124 (2014-08-05)
The 2-lysophosphatidylcholine analog edelfosine induces apoptosis in highly proliferating cells, e.g. activated immune cells. We examined mechanisms of action of edelfosine on immune functions in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a well-accepted animal model for multiple sclerosis. We observed activated caspase-3 expression
Rachelle Crescenzi et al.
NeuroImage, 101, 185-192 (2014-07-09)
Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and is implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and several other tauopathies. The current method for measuring glutamate in vivo is proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H MRS), although
Tingting Xu et al.
EBioMedicine, 77, 103882-103882 (2022-02-20)
Post-traumatic syringomyelia (PTS) affects patients with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and is characterized by progressive deterioration of neurological symptoms. To improve surgical treatment, we studied the therapeutic effects of neuroepithelial-like stem cells (NESCs) derived from induced pluripotent stem cells
Ying Li Gu et al.
Neuroscience letters, 570, 86-91 (2014-04-22)
Though the evidence demonstrated that voluntary exercise programs could be implemented to enhance recovery of cognitive function induced by traumatic brain injury (TBI), the exact mechanisms were still not known. We proposed that the cognitive improvement induced by exercise in
Confirming genes influencing risk to cleft lip with/without cleft palate in a case-parent trio study.
Beaty TH, et al.
Human Genetics, 132, 771-781 (2013)
Yan Song et al.
Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 34(6), 839-849 (2014-05-14)
Podoplanin (PDPN) is a mucin-type transmembrane sialoglycoprotein expressed in multiple tissues in adult animals, including the brain, lungs, kidney, and lymphoid organs. Studies of this molecule have demonstrated its great importance in tumor metastasis, platelet aggregation, and lymphatic vessel formation.
Alexandra M Johnson et al.
Epilepsy research, 108(8), 1345-1351 (2014-07-23)
This study utilised the revised 2011 ILAE classification of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) (Blümcke et al., 2011) to examine pathology in a cohort of children and adults who underwent temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) surgery, and to describe the electroclinical and
Junkang Jiang et al.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 38(1), 119-130 (2014-06-16)
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) has been reported to cause alterations in cognitive and motor behavior during both development and adulthood. In this study, the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) signaling pathway was investigated in differentiated pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells to better understand the
Margaret R Lentz et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e105752-e105752 (2014-08-22)
There are currently no widely accepted neuro-HIV small animal models. We wanted to validate the HIV-1 Transgenic rat (Tg) as an appropriate neuro-HIV model and then establish in vivo imaging biomarkers of neuropathology, within this model, using MR structural and
Ran Liu et al.
Molecular neurobiology, 50(3), 1035-1048 (2014-05-06)
Following spinal cord injury (SCI), limit spontaneous functional recovery often emerged. However, the neuronal mechanisms associated with this phenomenon still remains obscure. By using proteomics analysis, endoplasmic reticulum protein 29 (ERp29) was discovered to increase in the motor cortexes of
RBFOX1 and RBFOX3 mutations in rolandic epilepsy.
Lal D, et al.
PLoS ONE, 8, e73323-e73323 (2013)
Haiquan Wang et al.
Neuropharmacology, 86, 9-21 (2014-06-29)
Recently, increasing evidence has shown that cell cycle activation is a key factor of neuronal death and neurological dysfunction after traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study aims to investigate the effects of Honokiol, a cell cycle inhibitor, on attenuating the
Nilesh M Agalave et al.
Pain, 155(9), 1802-1813 (2014-06-24)
Extracellular high mobility group box-1 protein (HMGB1) plays important roles in the pathogenesis of nerve injury- and cancer-induced pain. However, the involvement of spinal HMGB1 in arthritis-induced pain has not been examined previously and is the focus of this study.
Isabel R Rosado et al.
International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 7(8), 4617-4626 (2014-09-10)
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of methylprednisolone sodium succinate, dantrolene sodium, and their combination on experimental spinal cord injury. We used 25 rats (Rattus norvegicus) that were divided into five groups. The negative control group (NC) consisted of
RBFOX and PTBP1 proteins regulate the alternative splicing of micro-exons in human brain transcripts.
Li YI, et al.
Genome Research, 25, 1-13 (2015)
Jungo Kato et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 451(4), 562-567 (2014-08-16)
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein that is predominantly expressed in astrocytes in the CNS. The rapid water flux through AQP4 may contribute to electrolyte/water homeostasis and may support neuronal activities in the CNS. On the other hand, little
Keun Woo Park et al.
Experimental neurology, 261, 65-75 (2014-06-25)
The present study investigates the endogenous expression of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling-3 (SOCS3) after spinal cord injury (SCI) and its effect on SCI-induced cell death in vivo. In addition, we determined whether a reduction of SOCS3 expression induced by microinjection
Munjal M Acharya et al.
Cell transplantation, 23(10), 1255-1266 (2013-07-23)
Treatment of central nervous system (CNS) malignancies typically involves radiotherapy to forestall tumor growth and recurrence following surgical resection. Despite the many benefits of cranial radiotherapy, survivors often suffer from a wide range of debilitating and progressive cognitive deficits. Thus
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