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Practical beta-lactone synthesis: epoxide carbonylation at 1 atm.

Organic letters (2006-08-11)
John W Kramer, Emil B Lobkovsky, Geoffrey W Coates
ABSTRACT

[reaction: see text] A readily prepared bimetallic catalyst is capable of effecting epoxide carbonylation to produce beta-lactones at substantially lower CO pressures than previously reported catalyst systems. A functionally diverse array of beta-lactones is produced in excellent yields at CO pressures as low as 1 atm. This procedure allows for epoxide carbonylation on a multigram scale without the requirement of specialized, high-pressure equipment.