Nick Hauser
To ensure the safety of pharmaceutical products, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) need to be tested thoroughly. The accurate detection and control of impurities in drug substances and products is an essential element of ICH and GMP requirements. Reference Materials for these impurities are often hard to find or very expensive. In pharmaceutical quality control (QC) laboratories, APIs and related substances are weighed daily or weekly to make multi-analyte stock or working level solutions. This cumbersome approach introduces the potential for inconsistencies and error, especially with difficult to handle materials.
Our new product range of pharmaceutical impurity solutions saves both cost and labor by providing all regulated impurities in one mix. These impurity solutions are manufactured as Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) according to ISO 17034 and ISO/IEC 17025 double accreditation. Accelerated stability studies are conducted under sub-freezer, freezer, refrigerated, room temperature and 40 ⁰ C conditions over several weeks to determine any degradation or interaction of the individual analytes. If necessary, individual impurities will be removed from the mixtures and manufactured as single component solutions using conditions that will fortify stability. These single component solutions are manufactured at convenient concentrations to easily be combined with the existing mixtures with minimal sample handling. Also, storage in amber ampoules under argon protects the materials from air, light, and changes in concentration.
Another unique aspect of these solutions is that the individual neat materials that are used as starting materials are Secondary Pharmaceutical Reference Standards. These Secondary Standards are manufactured as Certified Reference Materials and made traceable to a corresponding Primary Compendial Standard. The products are designed to be used as stocks and/or working level solutions.
Table 1 shows the composition of the combination of Acetaminophen impurity mix A-134, 4′-Acetoxyacetanilide (Acetaminophen RC A) solution A-135, 4-Aminophenol (Acetaminophen RC K) solution A-136, and 4-Chloroacetanilide (Acetaminophen RC J) solution C-166 comprising the components required for analysis according to the monograph methods. See compound structures in Figure 1.
Figure 1.Chemical structures of the Acetaminophen impurities
Table 2 shows an example chromatogram of the Acetaminophen and related compound solutions (structures of components shown in Figure 1) combined as one sample solution solution, as well as two different tablet types (extra and regular strength) being analysed.
Figure 2.Methanol Blank
Figure 3.Acetaminophen Impurity Mix Solution Combined
Figure 4.Acetaminophen Extra Strength Caplet
Figure 5.Acetaminophen Tablet
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