impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology (2013-01-01)

Y Z Zhu, D W Liu, Z Y Liu, Y F Li

摘要

Aluminum (Al) is widely used in daily life and will lead to environmental release and exposure. The toxicity of Al had been documented, and which attracted a growing concern on human and animal health. The immune system appears to be sensitive to Al exposure. But few studies focused on the potential immunological responses induced by Al. It is imperative to study the effects of Al on the immune function and this review discusses the effects of Al on autoimmunity, oral tolerance, expression of the immune cells, hypersensitivity and erythrocyte immune function. It will provide evidence to study the association between Al and immune function.

材料

货号

品牌

产品描述

11009

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, powder, ≥91% (complexometric)

518573

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, granular, <1 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis

266558

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

326852

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

266523

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, ReagentPlus^®, beads, 5-15 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis

266574

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, foil, thickness 0.45-0.55 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

310360

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, ACS reagent, 99%, wire, wire diam. ~1.5 mm

326860

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, foil, thickness 0.13 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

338788

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, pellets, 3-12 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis

326887

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, wire, diam. 0.58 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

326941

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, pellets, 3-8 mesh, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

GF24569602

铝, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 30mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

266957

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

GF44675781

铝, rod, 1000mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%

GF98718935

铝, sphere, 100pcs, diameter 1.0mm, aluminum alloy 2017 precision sphere, grade 200, 95.2%

433705

Sigma-Aldrich

铝, evaporation slug, diam. × L 6.3 mm × 6.3 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

GF26812043

铝, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 3.2mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, 16 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF63629219

铝, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 1.42mm, inside diameter 1.166mm, wall thickness 0.127mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF51598761

铝, rod, 200mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%

GF94706354

铝, mesh, 150x150mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh

GF95825403

铝, sphere, 100pcs, diameter 3.0mm, aluminum alloy 2017 precision sphere, grade 200, 95.2%

GF29732496

铝, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 3.0mm, inside diameter 1.62mm, wall thickness 0.69mm, hard, 99.5%

GF64700524

铝, rod, 1000mm, diameter 5.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

GF32029444

铝, rod, 100mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%

GF31003456

铝, rod, 100mm, diameter 5.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

GF72634103

铝, rod, 50mm, diameter 28mm, as drawn, 99.999%

GF51278070

铝, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF02417677

铝, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 0.86mm, inside diameter 0.76mm, wall thickness 0.05mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF72281088

铝, wire reel, 20m, diameter 0.7mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF93280732

铝, rod, 500mm, diameter 15.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%