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T4625

Sigma-Aldrich

Thiamine hydrochloride

reagent grade, ≥99% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
Aneurine hydrochloride, Vitamin B1 hydrochloride
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H17ClN4OS · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
337.27
Beilstein:
3851771
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
eCl@ss:
34058006
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

grade

reagent grade

Assay

≥99% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

color

white

mp

250 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

SMILES string

CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.Cl.[Cl-]

InChI

1S/C12H17N4OS.2ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Thiamine is a water-soluble vitamin-B complex. Structurally, it possesses a five-membered thiazolium ring and a six-membered amino-pyrimidine ring connected by a methyl group. Thiamine is naturally available in fruits, vegetables, poultry, eggs.

Application

Thiamine hydrochloride has been used as a vitamin supplement to the holidic medium and in bacterial growth medium.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Thiamine is an essential coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Deficiency of thiamine causes beriberi, a neurological and cardiovascular disease. Thiamine is administered in case of deficiency, either due to reduced intake or synthesis. Congenital defect in the thiamine transporter gene SLC19A2 causes thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (TRMA). Thiamine mimics acetylcholine in brain and possible exerts a role in Alzheimer′s disease. Thiamine deficiency in ruminants causes polioencephalomalacia.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Applied Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians (2009)
Improved production of carotenes from synthetic medium by Blakeslea trispora in a bubble column reactor
Nanou K, et al.
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 67, 203-207 (2012)
A holidic medium for Drosophila melanogaster
Piper MDW, et al.
Nature Methods, 11(1), 100-100 (2013)
Real-time in vitro measurement of GTP hydrolysis
Shutes A and Der CJ
Methods, 37(2), 183-189 (2005)
Clinical and biological aspects of thiamine deficiency
Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases (2011)

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