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Sara L Holland et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 24(6), 1764-1767 (2010-07-20)
Toxicity of the environmental carcinogen chromate is known to involve sulfur starvation and also error-prone mRNA translation. Here we reconcile those facts using the yeast model. We demonstrate that: (i) cysteine and methionine starvation mimic Cr-induced translation errors, (ii) genetic
Chromium (VI) oxide-catalyzed oxidation of arenes with periodic acid.
Yamazaki S.
Tetrahedron Letters, 42(19), 3355-3357 (2001)
Kyung-Hwa Son et al.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 67(13), 1027-1049 (2004-06-19)
CrO3 is cytotoxic for human epithelial 293 kidney cells over a narrow concentration range of approximately 2-8 microM (D50 approximately 3.0 microM); significantly greater toxicity is observed in clonogenic assays (D50 approximately 0.1-1.0 microM). Survival of a small fraction of
Evidence for the protective effect of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in treatment with gamma-rays and chromium (VI) oxide (CrO3) in somatic cells of Drosophila.
O Olvera et al.
Mutation research, 346(1), 19-21 (1995-01-01)
[Effects of environmental pollution in the area of a chromium-processing plant on the health status of population].
V I Iurchenko et al.
Gigiena i sanitariia, (9-10)(9-10), 56-56 (1992-09-01)
Ya-Dong Wang et al.
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 34(1), 49-51 (2005-05-03)
In order to study estrogen-like effect of compounds of Mercury, Chromium and Manganese. Mercury Chloride, Manganese Sulfate, Chromium Chloride and Chromium trioxide were selected to perform proliferation assay of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and binding assay of estrogen receptor
Sethsiri S Samaratunga et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 15(1), 27-30 (2008-03-01)
Chromium enters into the aquatic environment as a result of effluent discharge from steel works, electroplating, leather tanning industries and chemical industries. As the Cr(VI) is very harmful to living organisms, it should be quickly removed from the environment when
Zhijia Fang et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e103194-e103194 (2014-08-12)
Chromium occurs mostly in tri- and hexavalent states in the environment. Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] compounds are extensively used in diverse industries, and trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] salts are used as micronutrients and dietary supplements. In the present work, we report that
Kiran Morya et al.
Indian journal of experimental biology, 52(4), 332-343 (2014-04-30)
Renal structural and functional alterations following an exposure to a heterogeneous chemical mixture (HCM) of phthalic acid di butyl ester, 1, 2-dichlorobenzene, cadmium chloride and chromium trioxide, administered through oral gavage in low doses (1/100 and 1/1000 of LD50 value
Reyes Sierra-Alvarez
Waste management (New York, N.Y.), 29(6), 1885-1891 (2009-01-13)
Large volumes of preservative-treated wood containing toxic Cr, Cu and As salts are decommissioned worldwide. This study investigated the effectiveness of solid-state fermentation with copper-tolerant brown-rot fungi for the remediation of wood treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) and acid
Anna Speranza et al.
Chemosphere, 66(7), 1165-1174 (2006-11-07)
Due to its widespread industrial use, chromium is considered a dangerous environmental pollutant. It is known to inhibit plant growth and development. The present study provides the first evidence of the toxicity of this metal on the male haploid generation
T Doco et al.
Carbohydrate research, 198(2), 313-321 (1990-05-01)
Streptococcus thermophilus strains grown on skimmed milk produced a viscosifying, exocellular, and water-soluble polysaccharide which contains D-glucose, D-galactose, and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine in the ratio of 1:2:1. Methylation analysis identified the glycosidic linkages in the tetrasaccharidic repeating-unit, and Smith degradation and nitrous
Hyeon-yeong Kim et al.
Archives of toxicology, 78(7), 363-368 (2004-06-19)
We performed a 90-day repeated-dose inhalation toxicity study of soluble hexavalent chromium trioxide (CrO3 (VI)). Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were exposed to doses of CrO3 in the form of 0.5 approximately 5.0 microm aerosol at 0.00, 0.20, 0.50, and 1.25
Noriko Furusho et al.
Kokuritsu Iyakuhin Shokuhin Eisei Kenkyujo hokoku = Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences, (130)(130), 46-49 (2012-12-19)
The method prescribed in the 8th edition of Japan's Specifications and Standards for Food Additives (JSSFA) for the quantitative analysis of thiabendazole was improved by eliminating the use of toxic reagents such as mercuric acetate and chromium trioxide. For exclusion
Xiao-wei Qian et al.
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 7(3), 221-227 (2006-02-28)
The mutagenic effects of microwave and chromium trioxide (CrO(3)) on Vicia faba root tip were studied. Micronucleus assay and chromosomal aberration assay were used to determine the mitotic index, the micronucleus frequency and chromosomal aberration frequency of Vicia faba root
A Talab et al.
Journal de pharmacie de Belgique, 46(5), 293-300 (1991-09-01)
Chromic oxidation using chromium trioxide in acetic medium is presented as a tool for the synthesis of models of metabolites of various barbiturates. When the pyrimidinetrione is monosubstituted in position 5, a hydroxy group is introduced on the ring. For
Periodic acid cannot replace chromic acid in Grocott's method for fungi.
Freida L Carson et al.
Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission, 85(4), 270-270 (2010-07-23)
Reem H Elbekai et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 39(11), 1499-1511 (2005-11-09)
Heavy metals alter the capacity of AhR ligands to induce the bioactivating phase I and the detoxifying phase II xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes but the mechanism(s) remain unknown. In the present study, we evaluated the role of As(3+)-, Cd(2+)-, and Cr(6+)-induced oxidative
Chromium (VI) Oxide.
Freeman F, et al.
e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. (2008)
L Vayssieres et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 1(4), 385-388 (2003-08-14)
We are reporting here on the inexpensive fabrication and optical properties of an iron(III) oxide-chromium(III) oxide nanocomposite thin film of corundum crystal structure. Its novel and unique-designed architecture consists of uniformed, well-defined and oriented nanorods of Hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) of 50
Seongmin Lee et al.
Organic letters, 11(1), 5-8 (2008-12-06)
The C14,15-dihydro-C22,25-epi north unit of cephalostatin 1 has been synthesized in 11 operations from commercially available hecogenin acetate via multiple reductions and oxidations. The key transformations include (i) Cr(VI)-catalyzed E-ring opening, (ii) C17 hydroxylation, and (iii) a base-triggered cyclization cascade.
M C García-Rodríguez et al.
Mutation research, 496(1-2), 145-151 (2001-09-12)
The effect of chlorophyllin on micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MN-PCE) induction by chromium trioxide (CrO(3)) exposure in peripheral blood of mice was studied. Animals were treated with a single intraperitoneal dose of chlorophyllin (CHL) (20mg/kg), CrO(3) (20mg/kg), and CHL (20mg/kg) 4h
Letters in Organic Chemistry, 3, 842-842 (2006)
[Is there a suitable agent against nosebleed?].
G Nordbladh
Lakartidningen, 91(12), 1172-1172 (1994-03-23)
Adam Szelag et al.
Polish journal of pharmacology, 55(6), 1097-1103 (2004-01-20)
Hexavalent chromium compounds exhibit higher toxicity than its trivalent compounds since chromium ions in the +6 oxidation state easily cross biological membranes. It has recently been proposed that substances reducing chromium ions from the +6 to the less toxic +3
Xiao-Wei Qian
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science, 5(12), 1570-1576 (2004-11-18)
In this study on the mutagenic effects of different concentrations of chromium trioxide (CrO(3)) on Vicia faba root tip, micronucleus assay and chromosome aberration assay were used to determine the mitotic indexes, micronucleus aberration rate and chromosome aberration rate of
Reem H Elbekai et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 22(5), 1184-1190 (2008-05-14)
NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (Nqo1)-mediated detoxification of quinones plays a critical role in cancer prevention. Metals alter the carcinogenicity of AhR ligands, such as TCDD, by modulating the induction of Nqo1, but the mechanism(s) remain unresolved. To decipher the molecular mechanisms involved
Francis Pierre et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 81(3), 321-329 (2007-07-03)
This study is concerned with two specific chromium (Cr) exposure situations at a hard-process electroplating company. Its aims are to define variations in urinary Cr concentration and to clarify their exposure relationships. Airborne chromium exposure and urinary excretion were measured
S Kondo et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 200(3), 689-698 (1991-09-15)
The chemical structure of the saccharide portion of Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype 012 lipopolysaccharide was studied. Using chemical degradation and modification, as well as methylation analysis in combination with GLC-MS, laser-desorption mass spectrometry and 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, the carbohydrate backbone
Li-Hong Huang et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 10(7), 794-797 (2007-11-17)
A selective oxidation of primary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes by shaking with chromium trioxide supported on aluminium silicate at room temperature under solvent free conditions is reported. This new procedure can also oxidise secondary alcohols.
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