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Arabidopsis ein2-1 and npr1-1 response to Al stress.

Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology (2014-03-13)
Yiyan Zhang, Qingqing He, Shiyang Zhao, Linli Huang, Lin Hao
ABSTRACT

An enhanced Al(3+) tolerance has been observed in ethylene insensitive mutant ein2-1 and salicylic acid insensitive mutant npr1-1 of Arabidopsis. However, we found that the tolerant phenotype of ein2-1 and npr1-1 under Al stress was dependent on NPR and EIN function, respectively, because the double mutant ein2-1/npr1-1 displayed more sensitive to Al stress than wild-type plants. We analysed the differential performance between ein2-1/npr1-1 and their respective single mutant in response to Al stress, and found that antioxidant defence rather than malate exudation was the determinant factor.

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Aluminum, foam, 33x140mm, thickness 20mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm3, porosity 0.93, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 150x150mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%
Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 10mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm3, porosity 0.93, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 26.5mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin glass fiber 0.5mm, 99.9%
Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 6.35mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm3, porosity 0.93, 4 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 13.9mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin aluminum 0.55mm, 99.9%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%
Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 3.2mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm3, porosity 0.93, 16 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 26.5mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin glass fiber 0.5mm, 99.9%
Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 6.35mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm3, porosity 0.93, 16 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 20mm, cell size 4.8mm, cell wall 0.038mm, core density 0.070g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%
Aluminum, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 0.6mm, inside diameter 0.3mm, wall thickness 0.15mm, as drawn, 99.5%
Aluminum, microfoil, disks, 10mm, thinness 1.0μm, specific density 269.9μg/cm2, permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.999%
Aluminum, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 1.42mm, inside diameter 1.166mm, wall thickness 0.127mm, as drawn, 99.5%
Aluminum, rod, 50mm, diameter 30.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%
Aluminum, rod, 1000mm, diameter 12.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 5mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0.072g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 20mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0.072g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%
Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 26.5mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm3, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin aluminum 0.55mm, 99.9%
Aluminum, microleaf disks, 10mm, thinness 0.15μm, specific density 41.28μg/cm2, removable support, 99.999%
Aluminum, mesh, 300x300mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh
Aluminum, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 1.96mm, inside diameter 1.4mm, wall thickness 0.28mm, as drawn, 99.5%
Aluminum, microfoil, disks, 25mm, thinness 0.1μm, specific density 25.6μg/cm2, permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.999%
Aluminum, insulated wire, 10m, conductor diameter 0.1mm, insulation thickness 0.005mm, polyimide insulation, 99.95+%
Aluminum, rod, 1000mm, diameter 10.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%
Aluminum, rod, 1000mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%
Aluminum, microleaf disks, 10mm, thinness 0.25μm, specific density 68.8μg/cm2, removable support, 99.999%
Aluminum, rod, 50mm, diameter 20.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%
Aluminum, rod, 200mm, diameter 6.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%