[跳轉至內容](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com#main-content) [![Merck](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/static/logos/purple/merck.svg)](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh) 產品 購物車0 TWZH 產品 [登入 / 註冊](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/oidc-sign-in) [訂單查詢](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/order-lookup) [快速下訂](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/quick-order) 購物車0 [首頁](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh)[應用](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/applications)[微生物測試](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/applications/microbiological-testing)無菌性測試 # 無菌性測試 無菌測試是 GMP 微生物學檢測的一項要求,旨在確認無菌產品在放行及供患者使用前,不含任何活微生物。鑑於無菌測試對醫療器材、藥品及製劑、組織材料,以及其他聲稱無菌或不含活微生物的產品至關重要,相關檢測方法必須盡可能精確。  * * * ## 相關產品 Slide 1 of 16 1 of 4 [![Steritest® NEO 设备 For liquids in ampoules or collapsible bags., Blue base canister with a single-needle adapter., pkg of 10 blisters per box, Single packed](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/339/785/70ef386f-e967-4690-b80b-427bda70efa1/640/70ef386f-e967-4690-b80b-427bda70efa1.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHALA210 \ Steritest® NEO 设备](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhala210) 快速查看 [![大豆酪蛋白消化肉汤 bottle capacity 125 mL, bottle filling volume 100 mL, closure type, green screw cap with septum, pack of 12 bottles](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/185/134/07daa555-a7e8-409c-b8b4-f9767e2765b5/640/07daa555-a7e8-409c-b8b4-f9767e2765b5.jpg) \ Millipore \ STBMTSB12 \ 大豆酪蛋白消化肉汤](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/stbmtsb12) 快速查看 [![Steritest® Symbio LFH无菌测试泵套装 The Steritest Symbio LFH Pump, designed to fit your testing environment](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/199/273/ec227895-24db-4977-8b33-1342bdd1c250/640/ec227895-24db-4977-8b33-1342bdd1c250.jpg) \ Millipore \ SYMBLFH01 \ Steritest® Symbio LFH无菌测试泵套装](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/symblfh01) 快速查看 [![Steritest® 玻璃安瓿开瓶器 Steritest® accessory, To safely open the glass ampoules](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/134/091/be3c3a57-60ba-4fb4-8d7d-1044c37224b7/640/be3c3a57-60ba-4fb4-8d7d-1044c37224b7.jpg) \ Millipore \ SYMBABR01 \ Steritest® 玻璃安瓿开瓶器](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/symbabr01) 快速查看 [![流体巯基乙酸盐培养基 bottle capacity 125 mL, bottle filling volume 100 mL, closure type, Red screw cap with septum and protector, pack of 12 bottles](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/137/811/e673f756-faf2-4f4a-b3aa-4ce28afc5374/640/e673f756-faf2-4f4a-b3aa-4ce28afc5374.jpg) \ Millipore \ STBMFTM12 \ 流体巯基乙酸盐培养基](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/stbmftm12) 快速查看 [![液体K bottle capacity 500 mL, bottle filling volume 300 mL, closure type, Black screw cap with septum and protector, pack of 4 bottles](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/332/465/4eb249fe-cb93-43c1-868b-593d99ba89e8/640/4eb249fe-cb93-43c1-868b-593d99ba89e8.jpg) \ Millipore \ STBMRFK34 \ 液体K](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/stbmrfk34) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO 设备 For liquids in large vials., Blue base canister with a vented double needle for large glass containers with septa., pkg of 10 blisters in 2 bags of 5 blisters per box, Double packed](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/565/772/0970811b-a605-46be-9988-6ee82045fb8d/640/0970811b-a605-46be-9988-6ee82045fb8d.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHALV205 \ Steritest® NEO 设备](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhalv205) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO 设备 For liquids in syringes., Blue base canister with vented double needle adapter for sequential testing of syringe contents and needle surfaces.](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/399/963/e763d551-66cb-4b53-8b27-c74301f12a44/640/e763d551-66cb-4b53-8b27-c74301f12a44.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHASY210 \ Steritest® NEO 设备](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhasy210) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO 设备 For liquids in small vials., Blue base canister with a vented double needle for small vials with septa., pkg of 10 blisters per box, Single packed](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/355/023/446a2e87-fdfd-490f-a1c1-bbb4b79dfd64/640/446a2e87-fdfd-490f-a1c1-bbb4b79dfd64.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHASV210 \ Steritest® NEO 设备](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhasv210) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO 设备 For liquids in plastic containers., Blue base canister with a non-coring single needle minimizes blockage when piercing plastic containers.](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/281/054/9621ed94-ce36-4a6e-9896-80c12af11f2c/640/9621ed94-ce36-4a6e-9896-80c12af11f2c.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHAPC210 \ Steritest® NEO 设备](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhapc210) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO Device For liquids in cartridges and small soft plastic containers., Blue base canister with single short (20 mm) needle.](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/162/023/25f343aa-08a4-47eb-b907-6d9d1bc5ecf2/640/25f343aa-08a4-47eb-b907-6d9d1bc5ecf2.jpg) \ TZHACA210 \ Steritest® NEO Device](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhaca210) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO 设备 For liquids in ampoules and collapsible bags., Red base canister with single needle for easy access., pkg of 10 blisters per box, Single packed](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/419/215/d4245714-0815-4c40-b669-7a688a76711e/640/d4245714-0815-4c40-b669-7a688a76711e.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHVAB210 \ Steritest® NEO 设备](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhvab210) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO过滤套筒 For medical devices and collapsible bags., Red base canister provided with 3 needle adapters to connect to a variety of test devices., pkg of 10 blisters per box, Single packed](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/159/687/d643756a-1787-4239-82c8-bd0be164c85c/640/d643756a-1787-4239-82c8-bd0be164c85c.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHVMD210 \ Steritest® NEO过滤套筒](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhvmd210) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO 设备 For soluble powders in vials with septa., Red base canister with vented double needle for small vials with septa., pkg of 10 blisters per box, Single packed](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/401/208/6084200d-3a41-4690-b3b5-e0cc27c2d192/640/6084200d-3a41-4690-b3b5-e0cc27c2d192.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHVDV210 \ Steritest® NEO 设备](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhvdv210) 快速查看 [![Steritest® NEO 设备 Green base canister with a single needle is ideal for testing solvents, creams, ointments, and veterinary injectables., pkg of 10 blisters per box, Single packed](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/104/640/54e52c5e-b53e-4ed0-9e97-b355c5cf4612/640/54e52c5e-b53e-4ed0-9e97-b355c5cf4612.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZHVSL210 \ Steritest® NEO 设备](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzhvsl210) 快速查看 [![Steridilutor® NEO 装置 For liquids and soluble powders in vials., Devices with an expansion chamber for sample preparation and dilution., pkg of 10 blisters per box, Single packed](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/images/369/922/c2589528-aa5d-4bff-8ada-0ff0df33d97c/640/c2589528-aa5d-4bff-8ada-0ff0df33d97c.jpg) \ Millipore \ TZVC00010 \ Steridilutor® NEO 装置](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/product/mm/tzvc00010) 快速查看 * * * ## 精選類別 [![無菌測試耗材、培養基及儀器](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/categories/industrial-microbiology/steritest-product-family.jpg "無菌測試耗材、培養基及儀器")](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/sterility-testing-consumables-media-and-filtration) [無菌測試耗材、培養基及儀器](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/sterility-testing-consumables-media-and-filtration) 用於微生物品質控制中無菌測試的實驗室儀器及耗材:無菌測試培養基、泵、硬體設備及配件。 [瀏覽商品](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/sterility-testing-consumables-media-and-filtration) [![熱原檢測](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/categories/industrial-microbiology/pyrogen-testing-monocyte-activation-test.jpg "熱原測試 MAT")](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/pyrogen-testing) [熱原檢測](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/pyrogen-testing) 確保安全:熱原檢測對於藥品和醫療器材至關重要。單核細胞活化試驗(MAT)可檢測內毒素及非內毒素類熱原。 [瀏覽商品](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/pyrogen-testing) [![微生物過濾](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/categories/industrial-microbiology/microbial-filtration/milliflex-oasis-filtration-system-for-bioburden-testing.jpg "Milliflex Oasis® 生物負荷檢測過濾系統")](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/microbial-filtration) [微生物過濾](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/microbial-filtration) 透過我們完整的膜過濾系統進行快速微生物檢測,縮短獲得結果所需的時間;該系統適用於生物負荷檢測、食品與飲料分析,以及大麻微生物學檢測。 [瀏覽商品](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/products/industrial-microbiology/microbial-filtration) * * * 概述 相關文章與協議 支援 無菌測試程序廣泛應用於許多產業的產品,包括食品和飲料製造商,但主要產業仍是製藥和醫療領域,在這些領域中,產品的無菌測試對微生物學家而言仍是至關重要且例行的工作。 - [藥品無菌檢測方法](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com#pharmaceutical) - [醫療器材的無菌測試方法](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com#medical-devices) - [無菌測試工作流程](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com#workflow) ## [](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com)藥品無菌檢測方法 药典规定的药品无菌检测方法要求将样品分别在两种不同的培养基中进行培养。 無菌檢測中使用兩種不同類型的培養基,以促進殘留厭氧菌、需氧菌及真菌的生長。液態硫代乙酸鹽培養基(FTM)通常用於培養厭氧菌及部分需氧菌,而大豆酪蛋白消化培養基(SCDM)則通常用於培養真菌及需氧菌。 樣品在檢查前,需分別於 32.5 °C 和 22.5 °C 下培養 14 天。培養基中出現任何混濁現象皆可能表示有微生物生長,必須進行調查。藥品無菌檢測有兩種推薦方法:膜過濾法與直接接種法。 ### 膜過濾無菌試驗 如《美国药典》(USP)<71>、《欧盟药典》(EU Pharmacopoeia)<2.6.1>及《日本药典》(JP Pharmacopoeia)<4.06>所述,膜过滤无菌试验是适用于可过滤药品的首选法规方法。 樣本通過濾罐中的 0.45 µm 膜濾器,並加入培養基進行培養。相較於其他方法,此無菌測試法因將整個樣本或混合樣本通過單一濾器,故能提供更高的靈敏度。過濾過程亦可沖洗掉樣本中可能導致混濁或抑制菌落生長的成分,例如抗生素或防腐劑。 ### 直接接種無菌測試 在直接接種法中,需無菌地從樣品容器中取出少量樣品,並直接接種至適量培養基中,隨後進行培養。雖然此方法簡單,但存在一些顯著的限制。 由於僅能將少量產品接種至培養基中,因此限制了檢測的靈敏度。若接種後樣品呈現混濁狀態,在培養期結束時,可能難以區分混濁現象是源於微生物生長還是其他因素。此外,若產品具有抗菌特性,則必須對樣品進行中和處理,以免抑制微生物生長。 ## [](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com)醫療器材的無菌測試方法 建議採用直接轉移無菌測試法進行醫療器材的無菌測試。受測器材在整個培養期間會與測試培養基直接接觸,期間器材內或表面的任何微生物都會生長並增殖。 此外,對於輸血及輸液組件等具有中空管路且流體通道標示為無菌的產品,建議採用產品沖洗無菌測試。此法需以沖洗液沖洗產品管腔,將洗出液經膜過濾後置於適當的培養基中進行培養。 ## [](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com)無菌測試工作流程 1\. 测试准备——将膜过滤装置的管路置入泵中 2\. 濾膜預潤濕——對膜過濾裝置進行預潤濕,以優化過濾效果並減少產品在濾膜上的吸附。 3\. 樣品過濾——將等量產品過濾至兩個濾罐中。微生物將被孔徑為 0.45 µm 的濾膜截留。 4\. 沖洗——使用適當的沖洗溶液沖洗掉所有抑制性化合物。 5\. 培養基注入——將 TSB 和 FTM 無菌培養基注入膜過濾裝置。 6\. 培養時間——14 天。 7\. 最終結果——目視檢查濁度/無濁度。 [![文件搜尋](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/ecommerce/document-search.png "文件搜尋")](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/documents-search) [需要更詳細的資訊嗎?](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/documents-search) 請造訪我們的文件搜尋頁面,查閱產品規格書、認證書及技術文件。 [尋找文件](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/documents-search) ## 相關文章 - [Steritest® Symbio Sterility Testing Pump Guide](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/sterility-testing-hardware-accessories) The user-friendly Steritest® Symbio pumps and accessories are designed for easy and reliable sterility testing. The system improves your workflow and maximizes safety, confidence, and convenience. - [Steritest® NEO Membrane Filtration Sterility Test](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/steritest-neo-sterility-test) Sterility testing is one of the most crucial steps in pharmaceutical product release. Regulatory-compliant membrane filtration sterility testing devices ensure the safety of pharmaceutical products. - [無菌測試培養基及沖洗液](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/sterility-testing-membrane-culture-media-rinsing-fluids) 我們的無菌測試培養基和液體均經過配制和測試,符合歐盟、美國和日本藥典的規定,並提供包含 pH 值、無菌性和生長促進資訊的完整認證。 - [Sterility Testing by Direct Inoculation](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/sterility-testing-direct-inoculation) Direct inoculation of culture media is the method of choice for sterility testing of non-filterable samples. Select from our range of sterility testing media including soybean casein digest medium (TSB), and Fluid Thioglycollate medium (FTM standard and clear). - [Sterility Testing of Products in Isopropyl Myristate](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/sterility-testing-increased-chemical-compatibility) Irradiated Isopropyl Myristate (IPM) enhances filterability for sterility testing of viscous products using the Steritest® NEO device. - [查看全部 (10)](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/search/facet-search?focus=sitecontent&term=facet-search) ## 相關協議 - [Testing Cells for Bacterial and Fungal Contamination](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/technical-documents/protocol/cell-culture-and-cell-culture-analysis/mammalian-cell-culture/testing-for-bacteria) Cell culture protocol for testing cell lines for bacterial and fungal contamination. Free ECACC handbook download. ### 查看更多文章與操作指南 輸入關鍵字 搜尋 ## 我們能為您提供什麼協助 如有任何疑問,請提交[客戶支援請求](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/support/customer-support) 或聯絡我們的客服團隊: 電郵至 [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) 或致電 +1 (800) 244-1173 ## 額外支援 - [Chromatogram Search](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/chromatogram-search) Use the Chromatogram Search to identify unknown compounds in your sample. - [計算機與應用程式](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/support/calculators-and-apps) Web Toolbox - 用於分析化學、生命科學、化學合成和材料科學的科學研究工具和資源。 - [Customer Support Request](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/support/customer-support) Customer support including help with orders, products, accounts, and website technical issues. - [FAQ](https://maestro.my.site.com/knowledgeportal/s/) Explore our Frequently Asked Questions for answers to commonly asked questions about our products and services. * * * [![](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/banners/promotional/sterility-testing/sterility-testing-mobile.jpg) \ 為突發狀況做好準備。 \ 在培養期間,可能需要開啟培養箱以進行傳代培養、重新培養、鑑定混濁培養基中的微生物,或注入液體。歡迎了解我們兩款安全的無菌測試取樣解決方案:Steritest® 針頭導引器與 Steritest® 無針閥。 \ 索取免費樣品](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/campaigns/lead-generation/steritest-sampling-solutions-free-sample) * * * __精選文章__ [Steritest® Symbio Sterility Testing Pump Guide](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/sterility-testing-hardware-accessories) The user-friendly Steritest® Symbio pumps and accessories are designed for easy and reliable sterility testing. The system improves your workflow and maximizes safety, confidence, and convenience. [Steritest® NEO Membrane Filtration Sterility Test](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/steritest-neo-sterility-test) Sterility testing is one of the most crucial steps in pharmaceutical product release. Regulatory-compliant membrane filtration sterility testing devices ensure the safety of pharmaceutical products. [無菌測試培養基及沖洗液](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/zh/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/sterility-testing-membrane-culture-media-rinsing-fluids) 我們的無菌測試培養基和液體均經過配制和測試,符合歐盟、美國和日本藥典的規定,並提供包含 pH 值、無菌性和生長促進資訊的完整認證。 [Sterility Testing by Direct Inoculation](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/TW/en/technical-documents/technical-article/microbiological-testing/sterility-testing/sterility-testing-direct-inoculation) Direct inoculation of culture media is the method of choice for sterility testing of non-filterable samples. Select from our range of sterility testing media including soybean casein digest medium (TSB), and Fluid Thioglycollate medium (FTM standard and clear). 頂部 __登入以繼續__ 若要繼續閱讀,請登入或建立帳戶。 登入__還沒有帳戶?__註冊 為便利客戶閱讀,此頁面中文以機器翻譯完成。雖然我們已盡力確保機器翻譯的準確性,但機器翻譯並非完美。如果您對機器翻譯的內容不滿意,請參考英文版本。 An unknown error has occured. - 中文 - ZH - English - EN [瞭解更多](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com)