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197378

Picric acid

moistened with water, ≥98%

Synonym(s):

2,4,6-Trinitrophenol, PA

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Pack SizeSKUAvailabilityPrice
100 g

Available to ship TODAYfromMILWAUKEE

$65.30
500 g

Available to ship TODAYfromMILWAUKEE

$200.00

About This Item

Linear Formula:
(O2N)3C6H2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
229.10
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Colour Index Number:
10305
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
423400
Assay:
≥98%
Concentration:
≥50-<70%
Form:
powder or crystals (with a top layer of Liquid)

$65.30


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vapor density

7.9 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 195 °C)

assay

≥98%

form

powder or crystals (with a top layer of Liquid)

contains

≥35% water

expl. lim.

0.01 %

concentration

≥50-<70%

mp

122-123 °C (dried material) (lit.)

solubility

alcohol: 1 (g/12 mL)(lit.), benzene: 1 g/10 mL, chloroform: 1 (g/35 mL), diethyl ether: 1 (g/65 mL)

density

1.763 g/cm3

functional group

nitro

SMILES string

Oc1c(cc(cc1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C6H3N3O7/c10-6-4(8(13)14)1-3(7(11)12)2-5(6)9(15)16/h1-2,10H

InChI key

OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Picric acid (PA, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol)[1] is a polynitrated aromatic acid. It is strongly acidic in nature. Since it readily dissolves in water, it can easily pollute the environment on exposure.[2] Sensitive detection of PA by tris-imidazolium salt,[2] fluorescent [3+2] self-assembled nanoscopic organic cage and rhodamine based sensors[3] have been reported. It is widely used for the determination of various organic compounds by spectrophotometric and extractive spectrophotometric methods.[1]

Application

Picric acid has been used in the preparation of Bouin′s fixative[4] and picric acid/sodium azide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
Picric acid was used in the quantitative determination of bisoprolol[5].

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concentration

≥50-<70%

concentration

100 μg/mL in acetonitrile

concentration

-

concentration

1.3% in H2O (saturated)

assay

≥98%

assay

-

assay

-

assay

-

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

-

Quality Level

200

form

powder or crystals (with a top layer of Liquid)

form

-

form

liquid

form

liquid

solubility

alcohol: 1 (g/12 mL)(lit.), chloroform: 1 (g/35 mL), benzene: 1 g/10 mL, diethyl ether: 1 (g/65 mL)

solubility

-

solubility

-

solubility

-

density

1.763 g/cm3

density

-

density

1.005 g/cm3

density

1.080 g/cm3


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pictograms

FlameSkull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Desen. Expl. 1

Storage Class

4.1A - Other explosive hazardous materials

flash_point_f

302.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

150 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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Preparation and evaluation of hybrid composites of chemical fuel and multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the study of thermopower waves.
Hwang H, et al.
Journal of Visualized Experiments, 98, e52818- e52818 (2015)
Koushik Acharyya et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 50(99), 15788-15791 (2014-11-06)
Dynamic covalent imine chemistry has been utilized to synthesize a fluorescent [3+2] self-assembled nanoscopic organic cage. The fluorescent nature of the reduced analogue of the cage was further exploited for the highly selective detection of the explosive picric acid (PA).
Alina-Diana Panainte et al.
Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi, 117(2), 520-524 (2013-12-18)
Bisoprolol is a drug belonging to beta blockers drugs used primarily for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. A spectrophotometric method for quantitative determination of bisoprolol was developed based on the formation of a complex combination between bisoprolol and picric acid.



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
197378-100G04061835176809
197378-500G04061835176816
197378-2X500G04061838762474

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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