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Lignin, alkali

Synonym(s):

Lignin, kraft

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
NACRES:
NA.23

description

surface tension 43 mN/m (1% aqueous)

Quality Level

form

powder

impurities

5% moisture

loss

13.4 wt. % loss on heating, @ 316°C
3.3 wt. % loss on heating, @ 149°C
5.7 wt. % loss on heating, @ 204°C
8.5 wt. % loss on heating, @ 260°C

pH

6.5 (25 °C, 5%, aqueous solution)

transition temp

sintering point 188 °C

solubility

NaOH: 0.05% (warm 5% aquesous)
MEK: partially soluble
benzene: insoluble
dioxane: soluble
ethylene glycol: soluble
hexane: insoluble
methanol: partially soluble

density

1.3 g/mL at 25 °C

bulk density

23 lb/cu.ft (loose)
32 lb/cu.ft (packed)

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General description

Lignin, alkali is a complex, three dimensional polymer that is also known as kraft lignin that has undergone hydrolytic degradation. It is one of the major components of lignocellulosic materials. Lignin is a major product for second generation bioethanol production and is an impurity in the separation of cellulose from wood.

Application

Lignin, alkali can be used as a surface treatment agent for composites of natural fibers with petroleum based resins. It can be used as a biosorbent for potential applications in removing toxic metal ions from wastewater.

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Dong Tian et al.
Biotechnology for biofuels, 10, 157-157 (2017-06-27)
Current single-stage delignification-pretreatment technologies to overcome lignocellulosic biomass recalcitrance are usually achieved at the expense of compromising the recovery of the polysaccharide components, particularly the hemicellulose fraction. One way to enhance overall sugar recovery is to tailor an efficient two-stage
Aiguo Wang et al.
Bioresource technology, 268, 505-513 (2018-08-17)
Maximizing the production of aromatic hydrocarbons from lignin conversion by coupling methane activation without solvent was investigated over Zn-Ga modified zeolite catalyst. The co-loading of Zn and Ga greatly improves lignin conversion, arene yield along with BTEX (i.e., benzene, toluene
Tanja Berger et al.
Folia microbiologica, 66(1), 87-98 (2020-09-26)
The potential of the culturable bacterial community from an Alpine coniferous forest site for the degradation of organic polymers and pollutants at low (5 °C) and moderate (20 °C) temperatures was evaluated. The majority of the 68 strains belonged to
Novel applications of lignin in composite materials
Thielemans W, et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 83(2), 323-331 (2002)
Shangxian Xie et al.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 6(13), 1801980-1801980 (2019-08-06)
Bacterial protein secretion represents a significant challenge in biotechnology, which is essential for the cost-effective production of therapeutics, enzymes, and other functional proteins. Here, it is demonstrated that proteomics-guided engineering of transcription, translation, secretion, and folding of ligninolytic laccase balances

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