The product is a 70% solution of glycolic acid nitrile in water. Glycolic acid nitrile, also known as hydroxyacetonitrile is the simplest cyanohydrin. The microwave spectra of hydroxyacetonitrile have been recorded in gas-phase and its rotational constants have been calculated. Ice containing formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide react under astrophysical-like conditions to form hydroxyacetonitrile.
Formation of hydroxyacetonitrile (HOCH2CN) and polyoxymethylene (POM)-derivatives in comets from formaldehyde (CH2O) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) activated by water.
Danger G, et al.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 16(8), 3360-3370 (2014)
Microwave and Quantum-Chemical Study of Conformational Properties and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding of 2-Hydroxy-3-Butynenitrile (HC=CCH(OH)C=N).
M?llendal H, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 119(4), 634-640 (2015)
Hydroxyacetonitrile (HOCH2CN) formation in astrophysical conditions. competition with the aminomethanol, a glycine precursor.