The optical properties, such as refractive index, have not been investigated. See the links below for additional references provided by the manufacturer:
Greg T. Hermanson, Bioconjugate Techniques, 3rd Edition, Elsevier, Waltham, MA 02451, 2013, ISBN 978-0-12-382239-0; See Chapter 18, Discrete PEG Reagents, pp. 787-821, for a full overview of the dPEG® products.
An Investigation of Phosphorous-Based Bioconjugation Techniques for Protein Modification. Maja Lopandic. UWSPACE. 2022. April 7, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/18138.