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  • 346021
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346021

Sigma-Aldrich

Glucokinase Activator, Cpd A

The Glucokinase Activator, Cpd A, also referenced under CAS 603108-44-7, modulates Glucokinase. This small molecule/inhibitor is primarily used for Activators/Inducers applications.

Synonym(s):
Glucokinase Activator, Cpd A, Hexokinase D Activator, Hexokinase IV Activator, 2-Amino-5-(4-methyl-4H-(1,2,4)-triazole-3-yl-sulfanyl)-N-(4-methyl-thiazole-2-yl)benzamide, Compound A
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H14N6OS2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
346.43

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze
protect from light

color

off-white

solubility

DMSO: 5 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

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assay

≥95% (HPLC)

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

form

powder

form

solid

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze, protect from light

storage condition

OK to freeze, protect from light

storage condition

OK to freeze, protect from light

storage condition

OK to freeze, protect from light

color

off-white

color

white

color

white

color

light beige

solubility

DMSO: 5 mg/mL

solubility

DMSO: 100 mg/mL

solubility

DMSO: 25 mg/mL

solubility

DMSO: 45 mg/mL, ethanol: 45 mg/mL

General description

A cell-permeable thiazolylamide glucokinase (GK; Hexokinase IV/D) activator that reversibly targets a allosteric site that is only exposed for binding in the glucose-bound GK conformation, but not in the unbound "super-open" GK conformation or the GKRP- (GK Regulatory Protein) bound GK, and effectively stabilizes GK in an active conformation as well as prevents its interaction with and nuclear sequestration by GKRP, while exhibiting little effect against Hexokinase I/II/III. Compound A is shown to activate GK activity in cell-free assays (EC50 = 0.42 and 0.14 µM in the presence of 2.5 mM and 10 mM of glucose, respectively) and effectively induce cellular GK activation and increase glucose metabolism both in in rats (10 to 30 mg/kg, p.o.) in vivo and in rat islets and hepatocytes cultures (10 to 30 µM) in vitro.

Packaging

Packaged under inert gas

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Iino, T., et al. 2009. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.19, 5531.
Mitsuya, M., et al. 2009. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.19, 2718.
Nishimura, T., et al. 2009. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.19, In press.
Futamura, M., et al. 2006. J. Biol. Chem.281, 1357.
Kamata, K., et al. 2004. Structure12, 429.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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