10165875001

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6P-DH)

from Leuconostoc mesenteroides

• Synonym(s): G6P-DH, Glucose-6-Phosephate Dehydrogenase
• UNSPSC Code: 12352204
• EC Number: 1.1.1.49 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
• NACRES: NA.54
• Specific activity: ~550 units/mg protein (At 25 °C (650 U/mg at 30 °C) with glucose-6-P and NAD as the substrates.)
• Biological source: bacterial (Leuconostoc mesenteroides)
• Concentration: ≥0.1-1.0 % (w/w)

Properties

• biological source: bacterial (Leuconostoc mesenteroides)
• form: solution, suspension
• specific activity: ~550 units/mg protein (At 25 °C (650 U/mg at 30 °C) with glucose-6-P and NAD as the substrates.)
• mol wt: dimer 110 kDa
• packaging: pkg of 1 mL (1,000 U)
• manufacturer/tradename: Roche
• concentration: ≥0.1-1.0 % (w/w)
• technique(s): activity assay: suitable
• color: white
• optimum pH: 7.0-8.5(maximal activity at 7.8)
• solubility: water: miscible
• NCBI accession no.: AAA25265
• UniProt accession no.: P11411
• application(s): life science and biopharma
• foreign activity: 6-PGDH <0.001%, CK <0.001%, GR <0.01%, HK <0.05%, NADH oxidase <0.02%, PGI <0.01%
• shipped in: wet ice
• storage temp.: 2-8°C

Description

General description

Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a ubiquitous enzyme which acts as a catalyst in producing pentose. It also produces NADPH for various biosynthetic and detoxification reactions. Sometimes G6PD provides an alternative to main glycolytic pathway for glucose utilization. It also has its application as DNA markers on X-chromosome.1

Application

Component of cofactor recycling systems for NADPH.

It was used in enzymatic determination of C6 phosphorylation of glycogen.[1]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Specificity: At pH 7.8, 25 °C: G6P-DH from Leuconostoc (LG6PDH) is highly specific for D-glucose-6-phosphate (K_m = 36 μM, NADP as coenzyme; 64 μM, NAD as coenzyme), but will use either NADP (K_m = 7.4 μM; relative rate 1.0) or NAD (K_m = 115 μM; relative rate 1.8) as coenzyme.
LG6P-DH does not react with fructose-6-phosphate, fructose-1,6-biphosphate, glucose-1-phosphate or ribose-1-phosphate. LG6P-DG will oxidize 2-deoxy-glucose-6-phosphate with NADP, but not with NAD as coenzyme. There is a slow reaction with D-glucose.
Heat inactivation: The ammonium sulfate suspension is not inactivated when heated to temperatures ≤ 50 °C for 10 minutes. At temperatures > 60 °C the enzyme is rapidly inactivated.

Physical form

Solution of 1,000 U in 1 ml 3.2 M ammonium sulfate, pH approximately 6

Preparation Note

Activator: HCO^3- (≤ 0.3 M) activates slightly.

Analysis Note

Contaminants: <0.001% CK, <0.01% GR and PGI each, <0.02% “NADH oxidase”, <0.05% HK, <0.001% 6-PGDH

Absorbance of purified enzyme: 1.15 (1 mg enzyme/ml, 280.5 nm)

Other Notes

For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Unit Conversion: One unit (U) [+25 °C] ≈ 1.18 U [+30 °C] ≈ 1.45 U [+37 °C], all with NAD as coenzyme

Unit Definition: One unit (U) LG6P-DH oxidizes 1 mol of glucose-6-phosphate and reduces 1 mol of NAD in 1 minute at +25 °C and pH 7.8.

Safety Information

• Storage Class: 12 - Non Combustible Liquids
• wgk: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: does not flash
• flash_point_c: does not flash