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03450

Sigma-Aldrich

N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride

purum, ≥98.0% (AT)

Synonym(s):

N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride, EDAC, EDC, EDC hydrochloride, WSC hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H17N3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
191.70
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5764110
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352111
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.31

grade

purum

Quality Level

assay

≥98.0% (AT)

form

powder

mp

110-115 °C (lit.)
110-115 °C

solubility

H2O: soluble 1 gm/10 ml, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to very faintly yellow

application(s)

microbiology

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H17N3.ClH/c1-4-9-8-10-6-5-7-11(2)3;/h4-7H2,1-3H3;1H

InChI key

FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDAC HCl), commonly known as EDAC, is a crucial water-soluble reagent widely employed in chemical and biochemical research, particularly for its proficiency in mediating amide bond formation. Notably effective in peptide synthesis, EDAC HCl demonstrates efficiency in coupling amino acids through their carboxyl and amine groups, enabling the tailored creation of peptides with specific sequences and functionalities. Extending its utility, EDAC HCl plays a pivotal role in the construction of immunogens by covalently attaching haptens—small immune-response eliciting molecules—to carrier proteins, a critical aspect in vaccine research.

The adaptability of EDAC HCl encompasses nucleic acid modification, permitting the selective labeling of DNA and RNA through their 5′ phosphate groups. This capacity contributes significantly to the visualization, tracking, and analytical aspects of these fundamental molecules, thereby advancing nucleic acid research. Furthermore, EDAC HCl functions as a biomolecule bridge, acting as a crosslinker connecting amine-reactive NHS-esters of biomolecules to carboxyl groups.

This feature proves invaluable in protein conjugation, facilitating the development of hybrid molecules with distinct properties and functions. The underlying reaction mechanism involves EDAC HCl′s interaction with a carboxyl group, forming an unstable intermediate actively seeking an amine partner. The delicate equilibrium of this reaction underscores the necessity for optimizing conditions to ensure efficient conjugation. The assistance of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) enhances the capabilities of EDAC HCl by stabilizing the intermediate and enabling two-step conjugation procedures, affording greater flexibility and control, particularly in the manipulation of complex biomolecular structures.

Application

N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride has been used modify the cell surface of Escherichia coli to covalently couple substances. It has also been used as an activator to modify microfluidic chips to capture Escherichia coli.

Biochem/physiol Actions

N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide is a water soluble condensing reagent. EDAC is generally utilized as a carboxyl activating agent for amide bonding with primary amines. Additionally, it reacts with phosphate groups. It has been utilized in peptide synthesis, crosslinking proteins to nucleic acids as well as preparation of immunoconjugates.
Water soluble condensing reagent. EDAC is generally utilized as a carboxyl activating agent for amide bonding with primary amines. In addition, it will react with phosphate groups. EDAC has been used in peptide synthesis; crosslinking proteins to nucleic acids; and preparation of immunoconjugates as examples. Typically, EDAC is utilized in the pH range 4.0-6.0 without buffers. In particular, amine and carboxylate buffers should be avoided.

Features and Benefits

Versatile and adaptable for a wide variety of laboratory and research applications

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2 Oral

target_organs

Stomach,large intestine,lymph node

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Understanding bacterial uptake by protozoa: A versatile technique for surface modification of bacteria
Siegmund L and Wostemeyer J
Endocytobiosis and cell research, 27, 17-21 (2016)
Heather M Powell et al.
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Collagen-based scaffolds are extensively utilized as an analog for the extracellular matrix in cultured skin substitutes (CSS). To improve the mechanical properties and degradation rates of collagen scaffolds, chemical cross-linking is commonly employed. In this study, freeze-dried collagen-GAG sponges were
Kunihiko Seno et al.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 24(4), 505-508 (2008-04-12)
1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC.HCl) is a very useful agent to form amide bonds (peptide bonds) in an aqueous medium. A simple and fast detection system was developed using the reaction with pyridine and ethylenediamine in acidic aqueous solution and spectrophotometric flow
Mazin A Zamzami et al.
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Lokman Liv et al.
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The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to threaten public health systems all around the world. In controlling the viral outbreak, early diagnosis of COVID-19 is pivotal. This article describes a novel method of voltammetrically determining severe acute respiratory

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