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Sigma-Aldrich

α-Ketoglutaric acid

α-Ketoglutaric acid

99.0-101.0% (T)

Synonym(s):

alpha-Ketoglutarate, alpha-Ketoglutaric acid, 2-Oxoglutaric acid, 2-Oxopentanedioic acid

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$44.50
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$106.00
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$245.64

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Available to ship onMay 15, 2025Details

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25 G
$44.50
100 G
$106.00
500 G
$245.64

About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOOCCH2CH2COCOOH
CAS Number:
328-50-7
Molecular Weight:
146.10
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1705689
EC Number:
206-330-3
MDL number:
MFCD00004165
UNSPSC Code:
12352115
PubChem Substance ID:
329766750
NACRES:
NA.22

$44.50

Available to ship onMay 15, 2025Details

Request a Bulk Order

Quality Level

300

assay

99.0-101.0% (T)

form

crystals

mp

114-118 °C

solubility

H2O: 1 g/10 mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to almost colorless

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)

InChI key

KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

α-Ketoglutaric acid is a 2-oxocarboxylic acid (2-OCA) that is formed as a metabolite in the Kreb′s cycle.[1]

Application

α-ketoglutaric acid along with L-arginine can undergo reduction with sodium cyanoborohydride to form the diastereomers, nopaline and isonopaline.[2]

Other Notes

Reagent for the analysis of tryptophan[3]; Substrate for glutamate dehydrogenase

pictograms

Corrosion
GHS05

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H318

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCM8963
BCCL6411
BCCM4790
BCCM1228
BCCL0231

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A useful synthesis of nopaline, a crown gall tumor metabolite
Jensen RE, et al.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 75(4), 1066-1070 (1977)
White biotechnology for green chemistry: fermentative 2-oxocarboxylic acids as novel building blocks for subsequent chemical syntheses
Stottmeister U, et al.
Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 32(11-12), 651-664 (2005)
N. Anderson et al.
Journal of Food Science, 43, 1595-1595 (1978)
Ewa Tomaszewska et al.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 10(12) (2020-12-23)
The aim of the experiment was to assess the effect of dietary alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) supplementation on performance, serum hormonal indices, duodenum and jejunum histomorphometry, meat quality characteristics, bone quality traits and cartilage degradation in laying hens with a mature skeletal
J Kitaura et al.
European journal of pediatrics, 158(5), 410-413 (1999-05-20)
Two cases of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia associated with persistent hyperammonaemia in unrelated infants of 7 days and 4 months of age are reported. Blood ammonia levels were 100-300 micromol/l (normal values <40 micromol/l). The hyperammonaemia was asymptomatic and not associated with
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    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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