86320
Tartronic acid
≥97.0%
Synonym(s):
Hydroxymalonic acid, Hydroxypropanedioic acid
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
HOCH(COOH)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
120.06
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-301-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209791
MDL number:
Assay:
≥97.0%
Form:
powder
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InChI key
ROBFUDYVXSDBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C3H4O5/c4-1(2(5)6)3(7)8/h1,4H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
SMILES string
OC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O
assay
≥97.0%
form
powder
mp
158-160 °C (dec.) (lit.)
functional group
carboxylic acid, hydroxyl
storage temp.
2-8°C
Application
- Polymer synthesis for enhanced thermal conductivity: Tartronic acid is used to exploit enzyme reactions in polymer synthesis, significantly increasing the thermal conductivity of materials, which is pivotal in manufacturing and material science applications (Nan et al., 2023).
- Advances in green chemical treatments: This acid plays a role in the electro-oxidation pathways for treating glycerol waste, contributing to sustainable chemical processes and green chemistry applications, which are essential for reducing environmental impact (Cheng et al., 2021).
- Development in biodiesel by-products treatment: Tartronic acid is also involved in kinetic studies for the electrochemical conversion of glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production, highlighting its role in renewable energy and waste valorization (Pérès et al., 2020).
- Base-free oxidation reactions: It aids in the development of base-free conditions for glycerol to glyceraldehyde oxidation reactions over platinum-based catalysts, offering advancements in catalysis and organic synthesis processes (Capron et al., 2019).
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Christopher D Evans et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 152(13), 134705-134705 (2020-04-10)
The oxidation of glycerol under alkaline conditions in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst can be tailored to the formation of lactic acid, an important commodity chemical. Despite recent advances in this area, the mechanism for its formation is still
Formation of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid, 5-keto-D-gluconic acid, and tartronic acid by Acetobacter species.
D KULKA et al.
Nature, 167(4257), 905-906 (1951-06-02)
A dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation in the alpha-hydroxylation of racemic malonates and its application to biologically active molecules.
Dhande Sudhakar Reddy et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 48(4), 803-806 (2008-12-23)
K F Petersen et al.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 44(11), 1380-1383 (1995-11-01)
The relative roles of pyruvate kinase and malic enzyme in substrate cycling between pyruvate and oxaloacetate were examined in perfused livers of 24-hour-fasted normal and triiodothyronine (T3)-treated rats using an inhibitor of malic enzyme (hydroxymalonate). Livers were perfused for 60
P P Tung et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1545(1-2), 132-145 (2001-05-09)
Cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (cMDH) is a key enzyme in several metabolic pathways. Though its activity has been examined extensively, there are lingering mechanistic uncertainties involving substrate and cofactor binding. To more completely understand this enzyme's interactions with cofactor and substrate
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