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MilliporeSigma

94448

Gram′s crystal violet solution

suitable for microscopy

Synonym(s):

Basic violet 3; gentian violet; hexamethyl pararosaniline; methyl violet 10B

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250 ML

$41.30

2.5 L

$153.00

$41.30


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About This Item

NACRES:
MA.02
UNSPSC Code:
12171500

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product line

BioChemika

form

liquid

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

microbe id | staining: suitable

color

purple to very dark purple

density

0.981 g/mL at 20 °C

εmax

33.8 at 585-595 nm in water

suitability

suitable for microscopy, suitable for microscopy

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

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This Item
901078779494635
technique(s)

microbe id | staining: suitable

technique(s)

microbe id | staining: suitable

technique(s)

microbe id | staining: suitable

technique(s)

microbe id | staining: suitable

suitability

suitable for microscopy

suitability

-

suitability

-

suitability

-

grade

for microscopy

grade

for microscopy

grade

for microscopy

grade

for microscopy

color

purple to very dark purple

color

brown to very dark brown

color

-

color

red to very dark red

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

General description

Gram’s crystal violet solution, also known as gentian violet or hexamethyl pararosaniline, is a basic, cationic, acidotropic aminoarylmethane dye. It is a hexa-N-methylated triaminotriphenylmethane with a moderately sized lipophilic cation and a slightly nonplanar conjugated system. It is used in bacteriology as the primary stain in Gram staining to differentiate Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is known to possess antibacterial and antifungal properties.[1][2]

Application

  • Crystal violet is routinely used for Gram staining and its variants, staining amyloid, bacterial components, and vascular plant tissues.
  • It is used in polychrome staining of epoxy resin sections, viability staining of cultured neurons, and confocal optical sectioning to analyze meiotic structures.
  • It is also employed in the acridine orange-crystal violet staining of intracellular bacteria, microsporidian spores, and cytological smears.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Crystal violet is the primary stain in Gram staining. It infiltrates the peptidoglycan-rich cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria, and forms complexes with Gram’s iodine that are entrapped and retain the purple color even after decolorization. Thus, Gram-positive bacteria can be differentiated from Gram-negative bacteria whose peptidoglycan layer is considerably thinner and does not retain crystal violet.
The antimicrobial effects of crystal violet are caused by free radical generation and the formation of unionized dye-bacteria complexes. It also inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and cell wall formation and is especially effective against Gram-positive bacteria.[2]

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

93.2 °F

flash_point_c

34 °C

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Gentian violet (GV) has a long and varied history as a medicinal agent. Historically used as an antibacterial and antifungal, recent reports have shown its utility as an antitypranosomal, antiviral and anti-angiogenic agent. The objective of this article is to

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Questions

1–4 of 4 Questions  
  1. Is this product # 94448 is suitable for use in Body fluid cell counting microscopically, to lyse RBC and enumerate WBC cells clearly?

    1 answer
    1. No. Gram's Crystal Violet solution is not intended for counting cells from body fluid or blood. With the 10-20% ethanol present, the red cells would not be properly lysed. There are suitable solutions sold as Tuerk's reagent/solution which intended for counting white blood cells microscopically. With Tuerk's solution the red blood cells would be properly lysed. The catalog numbers for Tuerk's solution/reagent are 93770 and 1.09277

      Helpful?

  2. If the concentration of a solution is 2% and a final concentration of 0.01%, should water or ethanol be added to further dilute it?

    1 answer
    1. Product 94448 is intended for use in a Gram Stain procedure. If you are diluting it down to 0.01%, you are not using the product as intended for staining bacteria in a Gram Stain procedure. If the concentration is a 0.01% solution, this brings attention towards the use of Turk's solution for counting cells using a hemacytometer. Turk's solution can be formulated with or without acetic acid. Using 10 to 20% ethanol or a higher concentration effectively kills the cells, causing the entire cell to stain and making it impossible to identify cells by the shape of their nuclei.

      If it is for a migration assay or some other use, it would be advisable to check the literature. In some instances, the standard procedure is to dilute the Crystal Violet in methanol. Crystal Violet has many and varied uses, so it is best to try different solvents and determine which is most appropriate for your use. A 2 percent solution can be diluted to a 0.1 percent solution with a 1:20 dilution in an appropriate solvent, such as water, 15% ethanol, or 100% methanol.

      Helpful?

  3. What is the concentration of this product?

    1 answer
    1. The solution of Crystal violet-2g in 20ml of ethanol(95%) is added to 0.8g of Ammonium oxalate in 80 ml of deionized water. Therefore, the solution has a concentration of about 2%.

      Helpful?

  4. What is the concentration of Crystal Violet in 94448?

    1 answer
    1. The SDS states that the concentration of the Crystal Violet is between 1 and 2.5%. Crystal Violet in product HT901, listed as 2.3% in the Instructions For Use. The solubility of Crystal Violet in solution with ethanol present can exceed 1%, while in a solution with just water, solubilities are typically around 4 mg/ml or 0.4%.

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