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PHR1088

Azithromycin

Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Synonym(s):

Azithromycin dihydrate, 1-Oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one, 13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10- trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylohexopyranosyl]oxy]-, [2R-(2R, 3S, 4R, 5R, 8R, 10R, 11R, 12S, 13S, 14R)]- dihydrate, N-Methyl-11-aza-10-deoxo-10-dihydroerythromycin A, CP-62993

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Pack SizeSKUAvailabilityPrice
1 g
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$133.00

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C38H72N2O12 · 2H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
785.02
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
MDL number:

$133.00


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Quality Level

grade

certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard

agency

traceable to Ph. Eur. Y0000306, traceable to USP 1046056

API family

azithromycin

CofA

current certificate can be downloaded

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable, gas chromatography (GC): suitable

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

-10 to -25°C

SMILES string

O.O.CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)CN(C)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O

InChI

1S/C38H72N2O12.2H2O/c1-15-27-38(10,46)31(42)24(6)40(13)19-20(2)17-36(8,45)33(52-35-29(41)26(39(11)12)16-21(3)48-35)22(4)30(23(5)34(44)50-27)51-28-18-37(9,47-14)32(43)25(7)49-28;;/h20-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-19H2,1-14H3;2*1H2/t20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-;;/m1../s1

InChI key

SRMPHJKQVUDLQE-KUJJYQHYSA-N

General description

Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Application

These Secondary Standards are qualified as Certified Reference Materials. These are suitable for use in several analytical applications including but not limited to pharma release testing, pharma method development for qualitative and quantitative analyses, food and beverage quality control testing, and other calibration requirements.
Azithromycin may be used as a pharmaceutical reference standard for the determination of the analyte in plasma/serum samples and pharmaceutical formulations by various chromatography techniques.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Azithromycin dihydrate is a macrolide antibiotic with anti-immunomodulatory/anti-inflammatory properties.
Azithromycin dihydrate is a macrolide antibiotic, azalide subclass. It binds to the 50S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosomes and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis in bacterial cells. Azithromycin also has anti-immunomodulatory/anti-inflammatory properties, which make it useful in treating cystic fibrosis.

Analysis Note

These secondary standards offer multi-traceability to the USP and EP (PhEur) primary standards, where they are available.

Other Notes

This Certified Reference Material (CRM) is produced and certified in accordance with ISO 17034 and ISO/IEC 17025. All information regarding the use of this CRM can be found on the certificate of analysis.
To see an example of a Certificate of Analysis for this material enter LRAB3758 in the slot below. This is an example certificate only and may not be the lot that you receive.

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This Item
1046056Y000030675199
application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

application(s)

environmental

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable, gas chromatography (GC): suitable

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

-

Quality Level

-

Quality Level

200

grade

certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

grade

-

storage temp.

-10 to -25°C

storage temp.

-

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

-

CofA

current certificate can be downloaded

CofA

-

CofA

-

CofA

-


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Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Quantitative determination of the macrolide antibiotics erythromycin, roxithromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography using pre-column derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride and fluorescence detection
Torano JS and Guchelaar HJ
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 720(1-2), 89-97 (1998)
LC determination of impurities in azithromycin tablets
Miguel L and Barbas C
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 33(2), 211-217 (2003)
Determination of erythromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and azithromycin in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with amperometric detection
Taninaka C, et al.
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 738(2), 405-411 (2000)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
PHR1088-1G04061835232949

Questions

1–6 of 6 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. What is the assay purity, active fraction and 1-water content of Azithromycin?

    1 answer
    1. This product is tested against, and is traceable to, the current EP and USP standard. The item is intended for use as an analytical standard. The purity and moisture content are lot specific and reported in the product Certificate of Analysis. A brief review of recent lots indicate a purity of approximately 95% on an 'as is' basis and a moisture content of 4.0 - 4.5%. The active fraction is not determined. Please see the link below to review a sample or lot specific Certificate:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sial/phr1088#product-documentation

      Helpful?

  4. What is the maximum solubility of Azithromycin in DMSO?

    1 answer
    1. This product is soluble in DMSO at approximately 5 mg/mL. Other solvents include ethanol and dimethyl formamide (DMF) at approximately 16 mg/mL.

      Helpful?

  5. What is the solubility of the product AZITHROMYCIN (PHR1088)?

    1 answer
    1. The product is soluble in methanol, DMSO (greater than 20 mg/mL), ethanol, chloroform, and dimethylchloride.

      Helpful?

  6. PHR1088 Supelco Azithromycin How much is the measured water content and active fraction of the product?

    1 answer
    1. This product is listed as a dihydrate. A brief survey of recent lots reveals a general range of 4.1 - 4.4% H2O by Karl Fischer Titration. The water content is a lot specific. Please see the link below to access the Certificate of Analysis for a specific lot:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/search

      Helpful?

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