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221295

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium nitrate

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
KNO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
101.10
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

assay

≥99.0%

form

crystals

impurities

≤0.005% insolubles

pH

4.5-8.5 (25 °C, 5%)

mp

334 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.002%
iodate (IO3-): ≤5 ppm
nitrite (NO2-): ≤0.001
phosphate (PO43-): ≤5 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.005%
Fe: ≤3 ppm
Mg: ≤0.002%
Na: ≤0.005%
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES)

SMILES string

[K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/K.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1

InChI key

FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Potassium nitrate is a water-soluble inorganic salt that is commonly used as nitrogen fertilizer. It is also found in toothpastes as a desensitizer for tooth hypersensitivity. The addition of KNO3 to growth medium has shown to promote growth in salt stressed melon plants.

Application

Potassium nitrate may be used in the synthesis of 5-bromo-8-nitroisoquinoline via bromination of isoquinoline using N-bromosuccinimide.

pictograms

Flame over circle

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Ox. Sol. 3

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Potassium nitrate toothpaste for dentine hypersensitivity
Poulsen S, et al.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 2, D001476-D001476 (2001)
Response of vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal sweetgum seedlings to three nitrogen fertilizers.
Brown RW, et al.
Forest Science, 27(2), 413-420 (1981)
Improved salt tolerance of melon (Cucumis melo L.) by the addition of proline and potassium nitrate.
Kaya C, et al.
Environmental and Experimental Botany, 60(3), 397-403 (2007)
Anika Schopf et al.
Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 109, 41-48 (2016-01-18)
Direct current (DC) stimulation can be used to influence the orientation and migratory behavior of cells and results in cellular electrotaxis. Experimental work on such phenomena commonly relies on electrochemical dissolution of silver:silver-chloride (Ag:AgCl) electrodes to provide the stimulation via
Synthesis of 5-Bromoisoquinoline and 5-Bromo-8-nitroisoquinoline.
Organic Syntheses, 98-104 (2005)

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