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455180

Hydrogen chloride solution

2.0 M in diethyl ether

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
36.46
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352301
MDL number:
Concentration:
1.90-2.20 M (with NaOH, titration), 2.0 M in diethyl ether
Form:
liquid

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InChI

1S/ClH/h1H

SMILES string

Cl

InChI key

VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

form

liquid

concentration

1.90-2.20 M (with NaOH, titration), 2.0 M in diethyl ether

bp

34.6 °C

density

0.747 g/mL at 25 °C

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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1 of 4

This Item
345547909641.00327
concentration

1.90-2.20 M (with NaOH, titration), 2.0 M in diethyl ether

concentration

3.80-4.40 M (by NaOH, titration), 4.0 M in dioxane

concentration

3 M in methanol

concentration

-

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

400

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

-

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

2-30°C

density

0.747 g/mL at 25 °C

density

1.05 g/mL at 25 °C

density

0.871-0.881 g/mL at 20 °C

density

0.90 g/cm3 at 20 °C

bp

34.6 °C

bp

-

bp

-

bp

-

General description

Hydrogen chloride solution contains 2M hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether as the solvent. It is a strong acid and highly corrosive in nature and is commonly used in the selective cleavage of the protecting groups 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl from the respective (2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)silane to produce chlorosilanes.

Application

Hydrogen chloride solution can be used as a reagent to synthesize:
  • Cyanohydrin alkyl ethers via chiral Bronsted acid-mediated hydrocyanation of vinyl ethers with silyl cyanides.
  • N, N-Dimethylaniline hydrochloride salts via Pd-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl triflates with dimethylamines.
It can also be used as a catalyst for the amidation of carboxylic acids with amines to synthesize amides.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

supp_hazards

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

-29.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-34 °C - closed cup


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Corrosion behavior of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solutions
Ehteram N A, et al.
International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 806-818 (2008)
The 2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenyl unit as a unique protecting group for silicon in synthesis and the silylation potential of (2, 4, 6-trimethoxyphenyl) silanes
Friedrich P, et al.
Organometallics, 26, 6014-6028 (2007)
An automated SPE-based high-yield synthesis of [11C] acetate and [11C] palmitate: no liquid-liquid extraction, solvent evaporation or distillation required.
Mock BH, et al.
Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 38(8), 1135-1142 (2011)
Xuan Zhang et al.
Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 11(6), 1365-1375 (2015-04-19)
Intratumoral injection of ultra-small gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) conjugated to doxorubicin (Au-Dox) is effective against both murine B16 and human SK-MEL-28 tumors in mice. Au-Dox suppresses growth of B16 tumors in immunocompetent mice by >70% for at least 19 days. In
Jay G Hosking et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 40(4), 1005-1015 (2014-10-21)
Successful decision making often requires weighing a given option's costs against its associated benefits, an ability that appears perturbed in virtually every severe mental illness. Animal models of such cost/benefit decision making overwhelmingly implicate mesolimbic dopamine in our willingness to

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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