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650471

Sigma-Aldrich

Chloroform

HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥99.9%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

Synonym(s):

Methylidyne trichloride, Trichloromethane

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
CHCl3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
119.38
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1731042
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12190000
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.04

grade

HPLC Plus
for residue analysis

Quality Level

vapor density

4.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥99.9%

form

liquid

contains

0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
UV/Vis spectroscopy: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

impurities

≤0.5 ppb Fluorescence (quinine) at 365 nm
<0.02% water

evapn. residue

<0.0001%

halogenated residue

<10 ng/L (as heptachlor epoxide)

refractive index

n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

bp

60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−63 °C (lit.)

density

1.48 g/mL at 25 °C
1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

λ

H2O reference

UV absorption

λ: 245 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 250 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 275-400 nm Amax: 0.005

application(s)

food and beverages

SMILES string

ClC(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Related Categories

Application

High-purity, multipurpose solvent, tested for suitability in:
  • HPLC
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Residual testing
  • LC-MS applications

Used as a solvent in:
  • Extraction of anthracyclines and metabolites prior to analysis by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
  • Extraction and handling of phospholipids from biological samples prior to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and LC–MS determinations

Suitable for HPLC, spectrophotometry, environmental testing

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pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Oral - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney

wgk_germany

WGK 3


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Systematic studies on the breakdown of p,p'-DDT in tobacco smokes. Presence of methyl chloride, dichloromethane, and chloroform in tobacco smokes.
Chopra NM and Sherman LR.
Analytical Chemistry, 44(6), 1036-1038 (1972)
Kinetics and Mechanism of the Photooxidation of Bis (bipyridine) dichlororuthenium (II) and the Photoreduction of Bis (bipyridine) dichlororuthenium (III) in Chloroform.
Sathiyabalan S and Hoggard PE.
Inorganic Chemistry, 34(18), 4562-4571 (1995)
Engineering of ultra-small diagnostic nanoprobes through oriented conjugation of single-domain antibodies and quantum dots.
Sukhanova A, et al.
Protocol Exchange (2012)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 216-216 (1994)
Traces of phosgene in chloroform: Consequences for extraction of anthracyclines.
Maudens KE, et al.
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Applications, 848(2), 384-390 (2007)

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