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43420

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced disodium salt hydrate

≥95.0% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
β-DPNH, β-NADH, DPNH, Diphosphopyridine nucleotide, reduced form, NADH
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H27N7Na2O14P2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
709.40 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.51

Quality Level

assay

≥95.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

cation traces

Ca: ≤200 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤20 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤200 mg/kg
Mg: ≤200 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

absorbance ratio

A260/340 nm ≤2.40

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.[Na+].[Na+].NC(=O)C1=CN(C=CC1)[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)n4cnc5c(N)ncnc45)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O

InChI

1S/C21H29N7O14P2.2Na.H2O/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33;;;/h1,3-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,2,5-6H2,(H2,23,33)(H,34,35)(H,36,37)(H2,22,24,25);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-;;;/m1.../s1

InChI key

FWBNCIFELNNJCX-UHOVGGJYSA-L

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Application

As a reagent, NADH can be used in enzyme cycling assays to amplify detection of activity of biologically relevant enzymes or metabolites present in low concentrations.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and NADH form a redox pair. NAD/NADH is a coenzyme that supports redox reactions via the transport of electrons in a vast array of applications. NAD is also involved in post-translational (Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerization) modifications of proteins.

Biochem/physiol Actions

NADH is a coenzyme that functions as a regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle, TCA cycle). It participates in cell signaling events as well, for example as a substrate for the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) during the DNA damage response. The NAD+/NADH dependent sirtuins play key roles in stress responses during events involving energy metabolism, with implications in cancer biology, diabetes and neurodegenerative disease.
As a reagent, NADH can be used in enzyme cycling assays to amplify detection of activity of biologically relevant enzymes or metabolites present in low concentrations.

Packaging

Packaged by solid weight.

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Chemical, Biochemical and Medical Aspects, 776-776 null
V A Soldatenkov et al.
Current drug targets, 5(4), 357-365 (2004-05-12)
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerization is a unique post-translation protein modification that utilizes an ADP-ribose moiety from NAD+ to form long and branched polymers attached via glutamic acid residues to nuclear acceptor proteins. The corresponding enzyme, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1), is a zinc finger-containing
D.Dolphin, R.Poulson, O.Avramovic, eds.
Chemical, Biochemical and Medical Aspects, 759-759 (1987)
Mi Young Kim et al.
Genes & development, 19(17), 1951-1967 (2005-09-06)
Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) and the PAR polymerases (PARPs) that catalyze its synthesis from donor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) molecules have received considerable attention in the recent literature. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) plays diverse roles in many molecular and cellular processes, including DNA damage
D D'Amours et al.
The Biochemical journal, 342 ( Pt 2), 249-268 (1999-08-24)
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is a post-translational modification of proteins. During this process, molecules of ADP-ribose are added successively on to acceptor proteins to form branched polymers. This modification is transient but very extensive in vivo, as polymer chains can reach more than

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