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60142

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium chloride solution

BioUltra, for molecular biology, ~1 M in H2O

Synonym(s):
KCl, potassium chloride
Linear Formula:
KCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.55
Beilstein:
1711999
MDL number:
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

grade

for molecular biology

Quality Level

product line

BioUltra

concentration

~1 M in H2O

impurities

DNases, none detected
RNases, none detected
insoluble matter, passes filter test
phosphatases, none detected
proteases, none detected
≤0.001% total nitrogen (N)

pH

5.0-8.0 (25 °C, 1 M in H2O)

density

1.04 g/mL at 20 °C

anion traces

sulfate (SO42-): ≤10 mg/kg

cation traces

Al: ≤1 mg/kg
Ba: ≤1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤1 mg/kg
Co: ≤1 mg/kg
Cr: ≤1 mg/kg
Cu: ≤1 mg/kg
Fe: ≤1 mg/kg
Li: ≤1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤1 mg/kg
Mo: ≤1 mg/kg
Na: ≤20 mg/kg
Ni: ≤1 mg/kg
Pb: ≤1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤1 mg/kg

λ

1 M in H2O

UV absorption

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.02
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01

SMILES string

[Cl-].[K+]

InChI

1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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1 of 4

This Item
60128P9327P9333
Potassium chloride BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.5% (AT)

Sigma-Aldrich

60128

Potassium chloride

Potassium chloride BioXtra, ≥99.0%

Sigma-Aldrich

P9333

Potassium chloride

impurities

DNases, none detected, RNases, none detected, insoluble matter, passes filter test, phosphatases, none detected, proteases, none detected, ≤0.001% total nitrogen (N)

impurities

DNases, none detected, RNases, none detected, insoluble matter, passes filter test, phosphatases, none detected, proteases, none detected, ≤0.001% total nitrogen (N)

impurities

endotoxin, tested

impurities

≤0.0005% Phosphorus (P), ≤0.1% Insoluble matter

pH

5.0-8.0 (25 °C, 1 M in H2O)

pH

5.0-8.0 (25 °C, 1 M in H2O)

pH

-

pH

-

density

1.04 g/mL at 20 °C

density

1.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

density

-

density

1.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

sulfate (SO42-): ≤10 mg/kg

anion traces

bromide (Br-): ≤700 mg/kg, iodide (I-): ≤20 mg/kg, phosphate (PO43-): ≤5 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤30 mg/kg

anion traces

-

anion traces

sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

cation traces

Al: ≤1 mg/kg, Ba: ≤1 mg/kg, Bi: ≤1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤1 mg/kg, Co: ≤1 mg/kg, Cr: ≤1 mg/kg, Cu: ≤1 mg/kg, Fe: ≤1 mg/kg, Li: ≤1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤1 mg/kg, Mo: ≤1 mg/kg, Na: ≤20 mg/kg, Ni: ≤1 mg/kg, Pb: ≤1 mg/kg, Sr: ≤1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤1 mg/kg

cation traces

Al: ≤5 mg/kg, As: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ba: ≤10 mg/kg, Bi: ≤5 mg/kg, Ca: ≤50 mg/kg, Cd: ≤5 mg/kg, Co: ≤5 mg/kg, Cr: ≤5 mg/kg, Cu: ≤5 mg/kg, Fe: ≤2 mg/kg, Li: ≤5 mg/kg, Mg: ≤10 mg/kg, Mn: ≤5 mg/kg, Mo: ≤5 mg/kg, Na: ≤200 mg/kg, Ni: ≤5 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Sr: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

cation traces

-

cation traces

Al: ≤0.0005%, Ca: ≤0.005%, Cu: ≤0.0005%, Fe: ≤0.0005%, Mg: ≤0.001%, NH4+: ≤0.05%, Na: ≤0.02%, Pb: ≤0.001%, Zn: ≤0.0005%

General description

Potassium is an intracellular cation with just 2% of total body K+ inhabiting the extracellular fluid. The distribution of K+ between the intracellular and extracellular space is analyzed by the action of several transport pathways like Na+-K+-ATPase, the Na+-K+-2Cl-cotransporter NKCC1, the four KCCs, and a plethora of K+ channels. Also, skeletal muscle comprises almost 75% of total body potassium and elicits considerable influence on extracellular K+. Potassium chloride is consumed orally to prevent or correct potassium depletion caused by diuretic use or other conditions. It is used as a food supplement and salt substitute.

Application

Potassium chloride solution has been used as a component of:
  • multiple annealing and looping based amplification cycles (MALBAC) lysis buffer to digest proteins for single-cell multiomics sequencing
  • single-cell tagged reverse transcription (STRT) buffer, and STRT-RT buffer for single-cell RNA-sequencing
  • phosphate buffer saline (PBS) to wash transfected cells

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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