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MilliporeSigma

A3429

Sigma-Aldrich

Differentiation Solution

for the differentiation of regressive hematoxylin stains

Synonym(s):

Acid Alcohol

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4 L
$152.00

About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
NACRES:
NA.47

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$152.00

List Price$160.00Save 5%
Web-Only Promotion

Estimated to ship onJuly 16, 2025Details


Request a Bulk Order
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist

form

solution

shelf life

40 mo.

color

colorless

application(s)

hematology
histology

Storage temp.

room temp

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This Item
A3179EX0281NIST2899A
color

colorless

color

colorless

color

colorless

color

-

application(s)

hematology
histology

application(s)

hematology
histology

application(s)

-

application(s)

environmental

form

solution

form

solution

form

liquid

form

-

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

-

shelf life

40 mo.

shelf life

40 mo.

shelf life

-

shelf life

-

General description

Differentiation solution comprises acidified ethanol or isopropanol that is used to decolorize hematoxylin stain. The duration of exposure to the solution determines the degree of decolorization. Differentiation is a crucial step in hematoxylin-eosin staining to achieve the proper color contrast necessary for visualization, by selectively removing excess hematoxylin from the tissue section and leaving behind the desired staining intensity.[1]

Application

Acidified alcohol solution for the differentiation of regressive hematoxylin stains.
Differentiation solution is employed mainly for the differentiation of regressive hematoxylin stains. It has been used in the following studies:

  • the prediction of pulmonary metastasis progression in osteosarcoma patients[2]
  • the development of multispectral imaging to detect melanin[3]

Features and Benefits

  • Desired staining patterns can be obtained by varying the degree of exposure to the differentiation solution.
  • Results are sharper and more rapid compared to other differentiation methods.[4]
  • Crisp and clear differentiation between cellular structures is obtainable when performed according to Sigma-Aldrich Procedure No. GHS.

Principle

In regressive hematoxylin staining, a highly concentrated hematoxylin solution is used to rapidly overstain both nuclei and cytoplasm, and the cytoplasm is subsequently decolorized and excess hematoxylin is removed from the nucleus with dilute acid. Improper differentiation leaves excess residual hematoxylin that obscures the fine details of nuclear structures and chromatin and prevents eosin uptake.[1]

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - STOT SE 2

target_organs

Eyes,Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

71.6 °F

flash_point_c

22 °C


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Questions

  1. Do Differentiation Solutions A3179 and A3429 need to be diluted before use?

    1 answer
    1. A3429 and A3179 are the same solution but in different package sizes. No dilution is required for these products, but some customers may prefer a slightly weaker acid differentiation solution. The differentiation time may vary due to staining time and the thickness of the tissue sections being stained.

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