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A9657

DL-Aminoglutethimide

Synonym(s):

3-(4-Aminophenyl)-3-ethyl-2,6-piperidinedione, 3-(p-Aminophenyl)-3-ethylpiperidine-2,6-dione

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H16N2O2
CAS Number:
125-84-8
Molecular Weight:
232.28
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
24278142
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
EC Number:
204-756-4
MDL number:
MFCD00010122

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InChI key

ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C13H16N2O2/c1-2-13(8-7-11(16)15-12(13)17)9-3-5-10(14)6-4-9/h3-6H,2,7-8,14H2,1H3,(H,15,16,17)

SMILES string

CCC1(CCC(=O)NC1=O)c2ccc(N)cc2

biological source

synthetic

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder or crystals

color

white

mp

152-154 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: slightly soluble 0.2 mg/mL, 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 1.2 mg/mL, 0.1 M HCl: soluble, acetonitrile: soluble, methanol: soluble

originator

Novartis

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... CYP11A1(1583), CYP17A1(1586), CYP19A1(1588)
rat ... Cyp19a1(25147)

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1 of 4

This Item
P0778H127N149
DL-Aminoglutethimide

Sigma-Aldrich

A9657

DL-Aminoglutethimide

Pindolol ≥98% (TLC), powder

Sigma-Aldrich

P0778

Pindolol

p-Fluorohexahydro-sila-difenidol hydrochloride powder, ≥98% (HPLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

H127

p-Fluorohexahydro-sila-difenidol hydrochloride

Nimodipine

Sigma-Aldrich

N149

Nimodipine

assay

≥98% (TLC)

assay

≥98% (TLC)

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder or crystals

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

-

storage temp.

-

solubility

H2O: slightly soluble 0.2 mg/mL, 0.1 M HCl: soluble, methanol: soluble, 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 1.2 mg/mL, acetonitrile: soluble

solubility

0.1 M NaOH: 0.2 mg/mL, 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 0.2 mg/mL, 0.1 M HCl: 20 mg/mL, acetic acid: 50 mg/mL, H2O: insoluble

solubility

H2O: slightly soluble 1.5 mg/mL, 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: >14 mg/mL, ethanol: soluble

solubility

methanol: 62.5 mg/mL, 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: insoluble, H2O: insoluble

color

white

color

white to off-white

color

white to beige

color

off-white to yellow

Application

DL-Aminoglutethimide has been used:
  • as a steroid synthesis inhibitor to study its effects on steroid synthesis in amphibian Xenopus laevis oocytes[1]
  • as an adrenostatic compound to study its effects on full form Enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) andproopiomelanocortin (POMC) expression in the anterior domain of zebrafish pituitary corticotrophs[2]
  • as an inhibitor of steroidogenic enzymes to study its effects on estrogen receptor (ER) mRNA levels in mouse tumor leydig cell line [3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

DL-Aminoglutethimide is a derivative of the sedative glutethimide. Originally introduced as an anticonvulsant, it was found to cause adrenal insufficiency. Blocks adrenal steroidogenesis by inhibiting the enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone. It also blocks the peripheral conversion (aromatization) of androgenic precursors to estrogens. The D-isomer is 30 times more potent at inhibiting aromatase activity, whereas the L-isomer is more potent at inhibiting cholesterol side-chain cleavage (steroidogenesis).
Derivative of the sedative glutethimide. Originally introduced as an anticonvulsant, it was found to cause adrenal insufficiency. Blocks adrenal steroidogenesis by inhibiting the enzymatic conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCB1342
BCCJ6494
BCBD0757V
BCBN4336V
BCBH1519V

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Biphasic regulation of the messenger ribonucleic acid coding for the estrogen receptor by cyclic adenosine 3?: 5?-monophosphate in tumor Leydig cells
Ree A H, et al.
Cancer research, 50(5), 1528-1531 (1990)
Irene Izquierdo-Lorenzo et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 28(24), 8891-8901 (2012-03-01)
A comparative study of different plasmonic nanoparticles with different morphologies (nanospheres and triangular nanoprisms) and metals (Ag and Au) was done in this work and applied to the ultrasensitive detection of aminoglutethimide (AGI) drug by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)
Sandy Lenie et al.
Toxicology letters, 185(3), 143-152 (2009-01-21)
Biologically relevant bioassays are needed to test various endocrine disrupters (EDs). A mouse follicle culture model could allow measuring steroidogenic enzyme function in combination with oocyte growth and meiotic maturation using routine methodology. Three steroidogenesis-disrupting 'model' chemicals were tested; vorozole
David Gillis et al.
The Journal of pediatrics, 152(6), 882-884 (2008-05-22)
A 4 month-old girl presented with severe Cushing syndrome caused by McCune-Albright syndrome. After undergoing 19 months of pharmacologic suppression of cortisol production, she has been in clinical remission for more than 6 years. Adrenalectomy may be avoidable even in
Arup Maiti et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(12), 2799-2806 (2007-05-22)
An efficient and economical synthesis of the naturally occurring aromatase inhibitor abyssinone II was performed. The synthesis features an optimized aromatic prenylation reaction in which an arylcopper intermediate is reacted with prenyl bromide to afford a key intermediate that was
View All Related Papers

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