A9794

Anti-Human IgM (μ-chain specific)−Alkaline Phosphatase antibody produced in goat

affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution

• Synonym(s): Goat Anti-Human IgM (μ-chain specific)−AP
• MDL number: MFCD00162460
• NACRES: NA.46

Properties

• biological source: goat
• Quality Level: 200
• conjugate: alkaline phosphatase conjugate
• antibody form: affinity isolated antibody
• antibody product type: secondary antibodies
• clone: polyclonal
• form: buffered aqueous solution
• technique(s): direct ELISA: 1:50,000; dot blot: 1:60,000; immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections): 1:200; western blot (chemiluminescent): 1:60,000
• shipped in: wet ice
• storage temp.: 2-8°C

Description

General description

There are five immunoglobulin classes in humans. Out of these, immunoglobulin M (IgM ) is a high molecular weight protein that has five or six subunits. IgM monomers are made of two heavy chains and two light chains connected by a disulfide bond. Human serum shows low concentration of IgM monomers. It has a high carbohydrate content of about 12%. It is the first immunoglobulin produced by neonates.

Specificity

Goat polyclonal anti-Human IgM (μ-chain specific)-Alkaline Phosphatase antibody is specific for human IgM when tested against human IgA, IgG, IgM, Bence Jones kappa, and lambda myeloma proteins. The conjugate shows no reactivity with mouse or rat IgG.

Application

IgM is a glycoprotein with 5 n-linked glycosylation sites on the heavy chain. An ELISA assay was performed to identify glycosylated forms of IgM that bind to lectin. Alkaline phosphatase conjugated goat anti-human IgM was used as the secondary at 1:2000 and developed using p-nitrophenyl substrate (Sigma).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) acts as an antigen specific part of the B cell antigen receptor on the surface of B lymphocytes that are not stimulated, in its monomeric form. Polymeric IgM molecules also serve as important activators of the classical complement cascade. IgM is essential in agglutination and cytolytic reactions.

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies appear early in the course of infections. IgM antibodies are responsible for agglutination of red blood cells in mis-matched blood transfusions. The level of IgM may vary with the status of disease or infection. Alkaline Phosphatase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of chromogenic substrates such as p-nitrophenylphosphate (PNPP); chemiluminescent substrates such as CDP-Star^® and fluorogenic substrates such as 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) into detectable chromophores, light-emitters or fluorescers, respectively.

Other Notes

No cross-reaction with mouse and rat IgG

Physical form

Solution in 0.05 M Tris, pH 8.0, containing 1% bovine serum albumin, 1 mM MgCl₂ and 15 mM sodium azide

Legal Information

CDP-Star is a registered trademark of Tropix, Inc.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 12 - Non Combustible Liquids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable