D9891

Doxycycline hyclate

• Synonym(s): 6-Desoxy-5-hydroxytetracycline hydrochloride hemihydrate hemiethanolate, Doxycycline hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈ · HCl · 0.5H₂O · 0.5C₂H₆O
• CAS Number: 24390-14-5
• Molecular Weight: 512.94
• Beilstein: 5702728
• MDL number: MFCD07357237
• PubChem Substance ID: 57654124
• NACRES: NA.85

Properties

• biological source: synthetic
• Quality Level: 200
• assay: ≥93.5% (HPLC); 95.0-102.0% anhydrous basis (ethanol free based)
• form: powder
• color: yellow to yellow-green
• mp: ~201 °C
• solubility: water: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, yellow-green
• antibiotic activity spectrum: Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; mycoplasma; parasites
• Mode of action: protein synthesis | interferes
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: Cl[H].Cl[H].[H]O[H].CCO.C[C@@H]1C2[C@H](O)C3[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]3(O)C(O)=C2C(=O)c4c(O)cccc14.C[C@@H]5C6[C@H](O)C7[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]7(O)C(O)=C6C(=O)c8c(O)cccc58
• InChI: 1S/2C22H24N2O8.C2H6O.2ClH.H2O/c2*1-7-8-5-4-6-9(25)11(8)16(26)12-10(7)17(27)14-15(24(2)3)18(28)13(21(23)31)20(30)22(14,32)19(12)29;1-2-3;;;/h2*4-7,10,14-15,17,25,27-29,32H,1-3H3,(H2,23,31);3H,2H2,1H3;2*1H;1H2/t2*7-,10?,14?,15-,17-,22-;;;;/m00..../s1
• InChI key: HALQELOKLVRWRI-ZVACAFRPSA-N

Description

General description

Chemical structure: tetracycline

Doxycycline hyclate belongs to the second generation of tetracycline antibiotics family. Doxycycline hyclate shows minimal side effects upon usage. It is effective for the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and promotes speedy recovery.

Application

Doxycycline hyclate has been used for the induction of glioma cells and human embryonic kidney 293T cells (HEK293T).

Doxycycline hyclate is a synthetic oxytetracycline derivative. It has been used to eliminate Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in rodent reservoirs and to eliminate Ixodes scapularis ticks. It is a broad spectrum inhibitor used to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), such as type 1 collagenase in studies on wound healing and tissue remodeling.

Packaging

1, 5, 10, 25, 100 g in glass bottle

Biochem/physiol Actions

Doxycycline hyclate inhibits the inflammatory response to the Lyme Disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. It is a broad spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases in vivo.

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS07,GHS08
• Signal Word: Warning
• Hazard Statements: H302 - H315 - H319 - H335 - H361fd - H412
• Precautionary Statements: P202 - P273 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Target Organs: Respiratory system
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves