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I17001

Sigma-Aldrich

Interferon-γ human

IFN-gamma, recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells, suitable for cell culture, endotoxin tested

Synonym(s):

IFN-γ

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

recombinant

expressed in HEK 293 cells

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

potency

≤0.250 ng/mL In Viral Resistance Assay ED50

mol wt

16 kDa (glycosylated)

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

suitability

endotoxin tested

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is a pleotropic cytokine, encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 12q15. It is a non-covalent homodimer with two identical 17kDa polypeptide chains. It belongs to the type II class of interferons.
Recombinant human Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is expressed in human 293 cells as a glycoprotein with a calculated molecular mass of 16 kDa. This protein is manufactured in human cells using an all-human production system, with full chemically defined ingredients and with no serum. The human cells expression system allows human-like glycosylation and folding, and often supports better stability of the protein in culture. The bioactivity of IFN-γ expressed in human 293 cells is significantly higher compared to bacterially expressed IFN-γ.

Application

Interferon-γ human has been used in cytometric bead array to measure the levels of interferon-γ in the sample.
It has also been used for cytokine treatment of human islets to evaluate the activation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF1α) targets, in vitro.

Biochem/physiol Actions

IFN-γ is a dimerized soluble cytokine that is the only member of the type II class of interferons.
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) plays an essential role in function of virtually all immune cells and both innate and adaptive immune responses. IFN-γ exhibits various biological effects, such as antiviral activity, inhibition of cell or tumor growth and promotion of terminal differentiation of B cells into immunoglobulin-producing cells. This cytokine also activates macrophages, increases cytotoxicity of natural killer cells and promotes T cell cytotoxicity. In addition to antiviral activity, recombinant human IFN-γ is a potent modulator of immune responses and modifies cellular processes.

Sequence

QDPYVKEAENLKKYFNAGHSDVADNGTLFLGILKNWKEESDRKIMQSQIVSFYFKLFKNFKDDQSIQKSVETIKEDMNVKFFNSNKKKRDDFEKLTNYSVTDLNVQRKAIHELIQVMAELSPAAKTGKRKRSQMLFRG

Physical form

Supplied as a lyophilized powder containing phosphate buffered saline.

Analysis Note

The biological activity of recombinant human IFN-γ was tested in culture in a viral resistance assay. The ED50 is defined as the effective concentration of IFN-γ that allows 50% cell growth in an antiviral cell based bioassay.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Expression and reconstitution of a biologically active mouse interferon gamma receptor in hamster cells. Chromosomal location of an accessory factor.
Hibino Y, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 266(11), 6948-6951 (1991)
The IFNγ receptor: a paradigm for cytokine receptor signaling.
Bach E A, et al.
Annual Review of Immunology, 15(1), 563-591 (1997)
Livia S A Passos et al.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 8, 804111-804111 (2022-02-08)
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a major complication of the percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty (PMV). Despite high technical expertise and cumulative experience with the procedure, the incidence rate of severe MR has not decreased. Although some of MR can be anticipated by
Class II cytokine receptors and their ligands: key antiviral and inflammatory modulators.
Renauld J C.
Nature Reviews: Immunology, 3(8), 667-667 (2003)
Clinical use of interferon?γ.
Miller C H, et al.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1182(1), 69-79 (2009)

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