Solutions of LPS at 1 mg/ml in buffer or culture medium are stable for approximately one month at 2-8 °C. Frozen aliquots can be stored for up to 2 years. Repeated freeze/thaw cycles are not recommended. Solutions should be stored in silanized containers, as LPS can bind to plastics and certain types of glass, especially at concentrations of less than 0.1 mg/ml. If the LPS concentration is greater than 1 mg/ml, adsorption to the sides of the vial is negligible. If glass containers are used, solutions should be vortexed for at least 30 minutes to redissolve the adsorbed product.
L3012
Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4
purified by gel-filtration chromatography
Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4
Synonym(s):
LPS
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| Pack Size | SKU | Availability | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg | Available to ship TODAYfromMILWAUKEE | $218.00 | |
| 10 mg | Available to ship TODAYfromMILWAUKEE | $374.00 $317.90 | |
| 25 mg | Available to ship TODAYfromMILWAUKEE | $766.00 |
About This Item
biological source
Escherichia coli (O111:B4)
Quality Level
form
lyophilized powder
purified by
gel-filtration chromatography
impurities
<1% Protein
color
white to faint yellow
solubility
water: soluble
shipped in
ambient
storage temp.
2-8°C
General description
This product is extracted from E. coli serotype O111:B4 and purified by gel filtration. The source strain is from a private collection. This LPS serotype has been used to stimulate B-cells and induce NOS in human hepatocytes.
Application
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.
Preparation Note
The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.
Other Notes
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
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This Item | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| biological source Escherichia coli (O111:B4) | biological source Escherichia coli (O127:B8) | biological source Escherichia coli (O111:B4) | biological source Escherichia coli (O26:B6) |
| solubility water: soluble | solubility water: soluble | solubility water: soluble | solubility water: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, cloudy to hazy, colorless to faintly yellow |
| Quality Level 300 | Quality Level 200 | Quality Level 200 | Quality Level 200 |
| form lyophilized powder | form lyophilized powder | form lyophilized powder | form lyophilized powder |
| storage temp. 2-8°C | storage temp. 2-8°C | storage temp. 2-8°C | storage temp. 2-8°C |
| color white to faint yellow | color white to yellow cast | color white to light yellow | color white to faint yellow |
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral
Storage Class
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Articles
Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.
Related Content
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major component of Gram-negative bacteria, important for microbiological research.
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Exposure to stressors induces anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors, which are mediated, in part, by neuroinflammatory processes. Recent findings demonstrate that treatment with the immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory bacterium, Mycobacterium vaccae (M. vaccae), attenuates stress-induced exaggeration of peripheral inflammation and stress-induced anxiety-like
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Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| L3012-25MG | 04061833950654 |
| L3012-10MG | 04061833950616 |
| L3012-5MG | 04061833950678 |
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For L3012 (LPS E. coli O111:B4, gel-filtered), could you confirm recommended storage temperature and validated stability for the product once reconstituted in water or cell culture medium?”
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How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?
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If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdfHelpful?
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How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?
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Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf
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