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MilliporeSigma

M9274

Sigma-Aldrich

Murashige and Skoog Basal Medium

suitable for plant cell culture, with sucrose and agar

Synonym(s):

MS Basal Medium

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352207
NACRES:
NA.72

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Quality Level

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | plant: suitable

application(s)

agriculture

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

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1 of 4

This Item
M0404M5519M7024
application(s)

agriculture

application(s)

agriculture

application(s)

agriculture

application(s)

agriculture

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | plant: suitable

technique(s)

cell culture | plant: suitable

technique(s)

cell culture | plant: suitable

technique(s)

cell culture | plant: suitable

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

shipped in

ambient

shipped in

ambient

shipped in

-

shipped in

ambient

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Application

Murashige and Skoog Basal Medium has been used for culturing Arabidopsis transgenic seeds for cotyledon development,[1] pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum),[2] and Rosmarinus ofcinalis L. for callus induction[3]

Preparation Note

Formulated to contain 42.4 grams of powder per liter of medium.
With the macro- and micronutrients, vitamins, sucrose and agar as described by Murashige and Skoog (1962).

Media Formulation

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Description
Pricing

pictograms

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signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 3

Storage Class

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Antoine Fort et al.
The New phytologist, 209(2), 590-599 (2015-09-24)
Heterosis is the phenomenon whereby hybrid offspring of genetically divergent parents display superior characteristics compared with their parents. Although hybridity and polyploidy can influence heterosis in hybrid plants, the differential contributions of hybridity vs polyploidy to heterosis effects remain unknown.
Striking effects of melatonin on secondary metabolites produced by callus culture of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)
Coskun Y, et al.
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 138(1), 89-95 (2019)
Baba Ngom et al.
Plant signaling & behavior, 12(9), e1356967-e1356967 (2017-08-02)
Cytosine DNA methylation is an epigenetic regulatory system used by plants to control gene expression. Methylation pattern always changes after abiotic stresses, pathogens and pest infections or after a treatment with salicylic acid (SA). The latter is a key player
Laure Audonnet et al.
Gene expression patterns : GEP, 25-26, 1-7 (2017-04-13)
Dimethylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) is a heterochromatic mark linked to DNA methylation and gene repression. Removal of H3K9me2 from gene bodies by the jmjC histone demethylase IBM1/JMJ25 inhibits DNA methylation and derepresses gene expression. In this work
K Sopalun et al.
Cryo letters, 31(4), 347-357 (2010-09-08)
Three vitrification-based methods for the cryopreservation of Grammatophyllum speciosum protocorms were invesigated: droplet-vitrification, encapsulation-dehydration and encapsulation-vitrification. Protocorms, 0.1 cm in diameter, developed from 2-month-old germinating seeds were used. For droplet-vitrification, protocorms were precultured on filter paper soaked in half strength

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Questions

1–6 of 6 Questions  
  1. What are the steps to follow in preparing the culture medium for M9274 Basal medium?

    1 answer
    1. Preparing this product in a concentrated form is not recommended as some salt complexes may precipitate. Supplements may be added prior to sterilization or added aseptically to a sterile medium. Certain supplements (i.e. heat labile) may require filter sterilization and may affect the shelf life of the medium. The basic steps for preparing culture medium are the following: 1. Using a container twice the size of the desired final volume, measure out approximately 90% of the final required volume of tissue culture grade water (e.g. Sigma Product No. W-3500). Example: 900 ml for a final volume of 1000 ml. 2. While stirring, add the powdered product. 3. Rinse the original container with a small volume of tissue culture grade water to remove traces of the powder. Add to the solution in Step 2. 4. Add desired supplements (e.g. auxins, cytokinins). 5. While stirring, adjust to the desired pH (e.g. 5.7 +/- 0.1) using KOH, NaOH, or HCl. 6. Add additional tissue culture grade water to bring the medium to the final volume. 7. Heat the solution to approx. 100o C while stirring. 8. Dispense the medium into culture vessels before or after autoclaving according to your application. Add heat labile constituents after autoclaving. 9. Sterilize the medium in a validated autoclave at 1Kg/cm2 (15 psi). The medium should attain a temperature of 121o C for at least 15 min. Refer to the Sigma Plant Cell Culture Catalog for recommended autoclave times for different volumes.

      Helpful?

  2. Would an incorrect pH level affect the setting of the agar?

    1 answer
    1. Yes, gelation is pH dependent. Adjusting the pH to 5.7 is recommended prior to heating to melt the agar and autoclaving to sterilize. Please see the link below to review the general plant culture medium preparation instructions available in the datasheet for product M5519 (formulation without agar):
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/361/537/m5519pis.pdf

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  3. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      Helpful?

  4. How is Murashige and Skoog Basal Medium, Product M9274 different from Product M5519?

    1 answer
    1. M9274 contains sucrose at 30 g/L and agar at 8 g/L; M5519 does not.

      Helpful?

  5. What is the stability of the prepared Murashige and Skoog Basal Medium, Product M9274?

    1 answer
    1. This agar-containing medium can be stored for 3 to 6 months, depending on the stability of any additional supplements, if stored properly with no observable dehydration of the gel. If the medium appears to darken or pull away from the sides of the culture vessel, it should be discarded.

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  6. How firm is the gel in the final sterile medium preparation of Murashige and Skoog Basal Medium, Product M9274?

    1 answer
    1. This formulation contains 8g/L of standard agar resulting in fairly firm and rigid culture medium.

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