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V4629

Sigma-Aldrich

(±)-Verapamil hydrochloride

≥99% (titration), powder

Synonym(s):
5-[N-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenylethyl)methylamino]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylvaleronitrile hydrochloride
Linear Formula:
(CH3O)2C6H3CH2CH2N(CH3)(CH2)3C[C6H3(OCH3)2][CH(CH3)2]CN · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
491.06
Beilstein:
3647093
EC Number:
MDL number:
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥99% (titration)

form

powder

color

white

mp

142 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

methanol: 50 mg/mL
ethanol: soluble

originator

Pfizer

SMILES string

Cl.COc1ccc(CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)cc1OC

InChI

1S/C27H38N2O4.ClH/c1-20(2)27(19-28,22-10-12-24(31-5)26(18-22)33-7)14-8-15-29(3)16-13-21-9-11-23(30-4)25(17-21)32-6;/h9-12,17-18,20H,8,13-16H2,1-7H3;1H

InChI key

DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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1 of 4

This Item
1711202V0100000M3574
Verapamil hydrochloride United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

USP

1711202

Verapamil hydrochloride

Verapamil hydrochloride European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

V0100000

Verapamil hydrochloride

form

powder

form

-

form

-

form

powder

color

white

color

-

color

-

color

off-white to light yellow

solubility

methanol: 50 mg/mL, ethanol: soluble

solubility

-

solubility

-

solubility

H2O: ≥30 mg/mL

originator

Pfizer

originator

-

originator

-

originator

-

mp

142 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

142 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

142 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

-

Application

Verapamil hydrochloride has been used:
  • to inhibit calcium oscillation in fertilized oocyte
  • to block calcium channel, thereby blocking the action of IL-1β (interleukin-1β), resulting in membrane depolarization
  • to investigate the effect of verapamil on cytotoxicity of 1,3-dilinoleoylglycerol (DLG)

Biochem/physiol Actions

α1-adrenoceptor antagonist; L-type calcium channel blocker. Blocks L-type Ca2+ channels in smooth and cardiac muscle, induces apoptosis of human primary and metastatic colon adenocarcinoma cells in vitro. Drug resistance reversal agent acting on Pgp, e.g. decrease renal tubule elimination of digoxin. Increases basal ATPase activity of Pgp. Substrate of Cyp3A4 and CYP2C6.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Calcium Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Pfizer. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Biology, 9(6) (2020-06-11)
In our previous publication, it was shown that growth hormone (GH) excess in acromegaly affects the cell integrity of somatic cells through increased DNA damage throughout the body and impaired DNA repair pathways. Acromegaly is a hormone disorder pathological condition
O V Kolomytkin et al.
The American journal of physiology, 276(1 Pt 1), C9-C15 (1999-01-14)
The possibility that membrane depolarization of synovial fibroblasts caused by interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) was mediated by protein kinase C (PKC) and Ca2+ influx was studied using inhibitor and activator analysis. The effect of IL-1beta was blocked by bisindolylmaleimide I, an inhibitor
Y Shiina et al.
Journal of reproduction and fertility, 97(1), 143-150 (1993-01-01)
Changes in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in fertilized mouse oocytes were measured using the calcium-sensitive dye, fura-2. After fertilization, an initial long-lasting [Ca2+]i increase was followed by a periodic [Ca2+]i increase. The periodic increase in [Ca2+]i persisted for 1 to
Françoise Nepveu et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 53(2), 699-714 (2009-12-18)
A series of 66 new indolone-N-oxide derivatives was synthesized with three different methods. Compounds were evaluated for in vitro activity against CQ-sensitive (3D7), CQ-resistant (FcB1), and CQ and pyrimethamine cross-resistant (K1) strains of Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.), as well as for
Yvonne E Arnold et al.
Pharmaceutics, 11(3) (2019-03-25)
Drug absorption across viable porcine intestines was investigated using an Ussing chamber system. The apparent permeability coefficients, Papp,pig, were compared to the permeability coefficients determined in humans in vivo, Peff,human. Eleven drugs from the different Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) categories

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