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Sonia Domingos-Pereira et al.
Cancer immunology research, 7(4), 621-629 (2019-01-31)
Preclinical data show that intravesical instillation of Ty21a/Vivotif, a commercial vaccine against typhoid fever, is an effective alternative option to standard Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Here, we characterized the inflammatory effects of Ty21a on the
Fusao Takusagawa
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(14), 10166-10175 (2013-02-22)
An x-ray study indicated that microsomal prostaglandin E synthase type 2 (mPGES2) is a heme-bound protein and catalyzes prostaglandin (PG) H2 degradation, but not PGE2 formation (Yamada, T., and Takusagawa, F. (2007) Biochemistry 46, 8414-8424). In response to the x-ray
Nicolas Chenouard et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 5318-5318 (2020-10-23)
Synaptic vesicles (SVs) can be pooled across multiple synapses, prompting questions about their dynamic allocation for neurotransmission and plasticity. We find that the axonal traffic of recycling vesicles is not supported by ubiquitous microtubule-based motility but relies on actin instead.
Raisa Turja et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 27(13), 15498-15514 (2020-02-23)
In the brackish water Baltic Sea, oil pollution is an ever-present and significant environmental threat mainly due to the continuously increasing volume of oil transport in the area. In this study, effects of exposure to crude oil on two common
Maria Gschwandtner et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 134(8), 2192-2201 (2014-04-04)
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), an important part of the innate immune system, are crucial for defense against invading microorganisms. Whereas AMPs have been extensively studied in adult skin, little is known about the impact of AMPs in the developing human skin.
A A Vorster et al.
Clinical genetics, 87(5), 492-495 (2014-04-29)
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity (SEMD-JL), type 1 is an autosomal recessive disorder which has been identified in more than 30 affected children in the Afrikaans-speaking community of South Africa. Sequencing of B3GALT6 revealed a specific mutation, c.235A > G, in homozygous
Colin P Churchward et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 67(3), 364-371 (2014-12-17)
Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri is one of the causative agents of contagious agalactia in goats. The disease is characterised by mastitis, pneumonia, arthritis, keratitis and in acute cases septicaemia. No vaccine is currently available that has been demonstrated to prevent
Yin Shi et al.
Molecular therapy oncolytics, 23, 311-329 (2021-11-18)
Drug resistance has become one of the largest challenges for cancer chemotherapies. Under certain conditions, cancer cells hijack autophagy to cope with therapeutic stress, which largely undermines the chemo-therapeutic efficacy. Currently, biomarkers indicative of autophagy-derived drug resistance remain largely inclusive.
Marta Stojak et al.
Cancers, 12(10) (2020-10-08)
Cancer cell cross-talk with the host endothelium plays a crucial role in metastasis, but the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. We studied the involvement of protein disulphide isomerase A1 (PDIA1) in human breast cancer cell (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231)
Hanwoong Woo et al.
Molecular brain, 11(1), 37-37 (2018-07-05)
Chronic stress is a psychologically significant factor that impairs learning and memory in the hippocampus. Insulin signaling is important for the development and cognitive function of the hippocampus. However, the relation between chronic stress and insulin signaling at the molecular
Pin-Chao Liao et al.
STAR protocols, 1(3), 100160-100160 (2020-12-31)
The redox state of mitochondria is one indicator of the functional state of the organelles. Mitochondria are also the primary endogenous source of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Therefore, the redox state of the organelles also reflects their function in ROS
Aurore Flandrin et al.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 50(12), 1358-1366 (2015-12-05)
Ascorbate is as a potent antioxidant in vivo protecting the organism against oxidative stress. In this process, ascorbate is oxidized in two steps to dehydroascorbate (DHA), which if not efficiently reduced back to ascorbate decomposes irreversibly to a complex mixture
Cannabinoid CB2 receptor (CB2R) stimulation delays rubrospinal mitochondrial-dependent degeneration and improves functional recovery after spinal cord hemisection by ERK1/2 inactivation.
Latini L, Bisicchia E, Sasso V, et al.
Cell Death & Disease, 5, e1404-e1404 (2014)
Micheline Guillotte et al.
PloS one, 10(7), e0134292-e0134292 (2015-07-30)
Adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells (iRBC) to human erythrocytes (i.e. rosetting) is associated with severe malaria. Rosetting results from interactions between a subset of variant PfEMP1 (Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) adhesins and specific erythrocyte receptors. Interfering
Wei Hu et al.
BMC veterinary research, 16(1), 347-347 (2020-09-24)
Transportation is necessary to introduce new breeds of goats to the farm and move the adult meat goat from the farm to the slaughterhouse. However, these actions may give rise to transport stress. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are playing some
Francesco Neri et al.
Current protocols, 1(2), e32-e32 (2021-02-02)
Cellular senescence is a complex stress response that induces an essentially permanent cell cycle arrest and a complex secretory phenotype termed the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which drives numerous aging pathologies. Characterization of the SASP can provide insights into aging
Mesay Mulugeta Wolle et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1347, 96-103 (2014-05-14)
An ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (IC-ICP-MS) method was developed for the redox speciation analysis of iron (Fe) based on in-column complexation of Fe(2+) and Fe(3+) by dipicolinic acid (DPA). The effects of column type, mobile phase composition and
Noura Alzahofi et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 3495-3495 (2020-07-15)
Cell biologists generally consider that microtubules and actin play complementary roles in long- and short-distance transport in animal cells. On the contrary, using melanosomes of melanocytes as a model, we recently discovered that the motor protein myosin-Va works with dynamic
Marieke Louwers et al.
Nature protocols, 4(8), 1216-1229 (2009-08-01)
Gene regulation in higher eukaryotes frequently involves physical interactions between genomic sequence elements tens of kilobases apart on the same chromosome but can also entail interactions between different chromosomes. Chromosome Conformation Capture (3C) is a powerful tool to identify such
Xueqian Liu et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(10), 7230-7240 (2013-01-25)
In Pichia pastoris, the peroxisomal targeting signal 2 (PTS2)-dependent peroxisomal matrix protein import pathway requires the receptor, Pex7, and its co-receptor Pex20. A conserved lysine (Lys(19)) near the N terminus of Pex20 is required for its polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation
Nigam Kumar et al.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 22(3), 327-346 (2013-01-15)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play crucial roles in physiology and pathology. In this report, we use NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS) to demonstrate that proteins (galectin-1, ubiquitin, RNase, cytochrome c, myoglobin, and lysozyme) under reducing conditions with dithiothreitol (DTT)
Haidy Metwally et al.
Analytical chemistry, 87(4), 2434-2442 (2015-01-17)
Protein analyses by electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry can suffer from interferences caused by nonvolatile salts. The mechanistic basis of this effect remains to be fully investigated. In the current work we explore the behavior of proteins under native and
Michaela Herrmann et al.
European biophysics journal : EBJ, 44(7), 503-512 (2015-05-29)
Bilayer mechanical properties are not only of crucial importance to the mechanism of action of mechanosensation in lipid membranes but also affect preparative laboratory tasks such as membrane-protein refolding. We report this for coupled refolding and bilayer insertion of outer membrane
Sebastian Baumgarten et al.
Nature microbiology, 4(12), 2246-2259 (2019-08-07)
Malaria pathogenesis results from the asexual replication of Plasmodium falciparum within human red blood cells, which relies on a precisely timed cascade of gene expression over a 48-h life cycle. Although substantial post-transcriptional regulation of this hardwired program has been
Vlastimil Tichý et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 433(4), 445-449 (2013-03-19)
Cysteine oxidation and covalent modification of redox sensitive transcription factors including p53 are known, among others, as important events in cell response to oxidative stress. All p53 family proteins p53, p63 and p73 act as stress-responsive transcription factors. Oxidation of
Nadia Bernardi et al.
Journal of dairy science, 98(12), 8405-8413 (2015-10-12)
The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility to differentiate the 4 most important species in Italian dairy industry (cow, buffalo, sheep, and goat), applying a bottom-up proteomic approach to assess the milk species involved in cheese production.
Pablo N Surkin et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 38(7), 2001-2007 (2014-06-17)
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of chronic alcohol consumption on periodontitis development in rats. Periodontal disease was experimentally induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 2 mg/ml) injections into the gingival tissue around first upper and lower molar's
Matthias Vogel et al.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 26(9), 1617-1625 (2015-07-01)
The development of a new class of erythropoietin mimetic agents (EMA) for treating anemic conditions has been initiated with the discovery of oligopeptides capable of dimerizing the erythropoietin (EPO) receptor and thus stimulating erythropoiesis. The most promising amino acid sequences
Falk Kunkel et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 20(11), 20805-20822 (2015-11-28)
DNA methyltransferases (MTases) catalyze the transfer of the activated methyl group of the cofactor S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet or SAM) to the exocyclic amino groups of adenine or cytosine or the C5 ring atom of cytosine within specific DNA sequences. The DNA
Vania Figueroa et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1828(3), 1169-1179 (2012-12-25)
Connexin hemichannel (Cx HC) opening is involved in physiological and pathological processes, allowing the cellular release of autocrine/paracrine signaling molecules. Linoleic acid (LA) is known to modulate the functional state of connexin46 (Cx46) HCs. However, the molecular mechanism involved in
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